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ICS 60 Group Name Theobroma cacao

Lockwood, G. & Gyamfi, M.M.O. (1979)
The CRIG cocoa germplasm collection with notes on codes used in the breeding programme at Tafo and elsewhere. Technical Bulletin, No. 10, Cocoa Research Institute, Tafo, Ghana. pp. 62.

Derivation: Imperial College Selections.
Location: ICTA, Trinidad and Tobago.

Notes: Lockwood & Gyamfi, 1979 [LOC79A] Selections from farms in Trinidad (1-100) and from Criollo progenies (101-107).

Cope, 1949a [COP49A]. One hundred selections were made as a result of a survey started in 1930 by Pound.

Bartley, 1993a [BAR93A]. Numbers 1 to 100 were selected from all over Trinidad, numbers 101 to 107 were Criollo trees selected from a farm but all have been lost and numbers greater than 111 are selections made in an experimental programme.

Bartley, 1996a [BAR96A]. The ICS material includes several clones which resulted from recent (at that time) introductions. These include Criollos from Nicaragua (ICS 60 and its relatives) or Venezuela. Other ICS clones represent "Amazonian" types originally introduced from the Orinoco. It is likely that several introductions were involved in creating the diversity that existed in Trinidad when Pound started the selection work.

Bartley, 1997b [BAR97B] From ICS 113 onwards these clones were used as parents in the AX / MX series. The same cross be known by an equivalent C [TTO] name.

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NOTES

High productivity ICCRI, 2013

RECOMMENDED PLANTING MATERIAL Disclaimer

Recommended Planting Material

Disclaimer
Recommendations for planting materials are made by the referenced authors for specific regions and growing conditions. They are provided here as a guide and historic record only. To confirm the most appropriate planting material for your needs and its availability, please contact your local cocoa authority.

Details on clones that are available for distribution and guidelines on the safe movement of cacao germplasm can be obtained from the International Cocoa Quarantine Centre, Reading

ICCRI, 2013: Recommended clone in:
Indonesia; Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia; Year: 1980's (Current); Reference

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material
ICCRI, 2013: Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia; Other Seed Garden Parents: ICS 13 | SCA 6 | SCA 12 | TSH 858 | UIT 1 | NA 33 | GC7 [IDN]; Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia; Year: 1980s; Reference

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material
ICCRI, 2013: Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia; Bi-parental cross: ICS 60 x TSH 858; Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia; Year: 1980s; Reference

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material
ICCRI, 2013: Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia; Bi-parental cross: ICS 60 x SCA 6; Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia; Year: 1980s; Reference

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material
ICCRI, 2013: Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia; Bi-parental cross: ICS 60 x SCA 12; Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia; Year: 1980s; Reference

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material
ICCRI, 2013: Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia (East Java); Other Seed Garden Parents: GC7 [IDN] | UIT 1 | SCA 6 | SCA 12; Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia; Year: 1990-2011; Reference

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material
Efombagn Mousseni, Ives Bruno et al., 2009: Recommended seed parent in:
Cameroon; Female Parent in Seed Garden with: SNK 10 | SNK 13 | SNK 48 | SNK 64 | SNK 109 | ICS 43 | ICS 46 | T 79 /467 [POS] | SNK 12 | SNK 37 | SNK 450; Year: pre-1980; Reference

Reference

Efombagn Mousseni, Ives Bruno, Olivier Sounigo, Albertus B Eskes, Juan-Carlos Motamayor, Maria J Manzanares-Dauleux, Raymond J Schnell & Salomon Nyassé 2009
Parentage Analysis and Outcrossing Patterns in Cacao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Farms in Cameroon. Heredity 103 (1): 46–53
DOI: 10.1038/hdy.2009.30

Recommended material
Rodriguez-Medina, Caren et al., 2019: Recommended seed parent in:
Colombia; Bi-parental cross: ICS 60 x SCA 12; Recommended by: Instituto Colombiano Agropecuaria (ICA), Colombia; Year: 1980s (Until late 1990s); Reference

Reference

Rodriguez-Medina, Caren, Alvaro Caicedo Arana, Olivier Sounigo, Xavier Argout, Gabriel Alvarado Alvarado & Roxana Yockteng 2019
Cacao Breeding in Colombia, Past, Present and Future. Breeding Science, no. 1999
DOI: 10.1270/jsbbs.19011

Recommended material
Rodriguez-Medina, Caren et al., 2019: Recommended seed parent in:
Colombia; Bi-parental cross: P 7 [POU] x ICS 60; Recommended by: Instituto Colombiano Agropecuaria (ICA), Colombia; Year: 1980s (Until late 1990s); Reference

Reference

Rodriguez-Medina, Caren, Alvaro Caicedo Arana, Olivier Sounigo, Xavier Argout, Gabriel Alvarado Alvarado & Roxana Yockteng 2019
Cacao Breeding in Colombia, Past, Present and Future. Breeding Science, no. 1999
DOI: 10.1270/jsbbs.19011

Recommended material
Rodriguez-Medina, Caren et al., 2019: Recommended seed parent in:
Colombia; Bi-parental cross: EET 400 [ECU] x ICS 60; Recommended by: Instituto Colombiano Agropecuaria (ICA), Colombia; Year: 1980s (Until late 1990s); Reference

Reference

Rodriguez-Medina, Caren, Alvaro Caicedo Arana, Olivier Sounigo, Xavier Argout, Gabriel Alvarado Alvarado & Roxana Yockteng 2019
Cacao Breeding in Colombia, Past, Present and Future. Breeding Science, no. 1999
DOI: 10.1270/jsbbs.19011

Recommended material

DISEASE

Phytophthora: Intermediate; ICCRI, 2013

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material
Vascular Streak Dieback: Susceptible; ICCRI, 2013

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material

YIELD

ICCRI, 2013: Yield: 1500 kg ha^-1 yr^-1; Reference

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material

BEAN

ICCRI, 2013: Dry Weight: 1.67 g; Reference

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material

BUTTERFAT

ICCRI, 2013: Butterfat Content: 54.00 %; Reference

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material

REFERENCES

Lockwood, G. & Gyamfi, M.M.O. (1979) The CRIG cocoa germplasm collection with notes on codes used in the breeding programme at Tafo and elsewhere. Technical Bulletin, No. 10, Cocoa Research Institute, Tafo, Ghana. pp. 62.

ICCRI (2013) PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013

Efombagn Mousseni, Ives Bruno, Olivier Sounigo, Albertus B Eskes, Juan-Carlos Motamayor, Maria J Manzanares-Dauleux, Raymond J Schnell & Salomon Nyassé (2009) Parentage Analysis and Outcrossing Patterns in Cacao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Farms in Cameroon. Heredity 103 (1): 46–53

Rodriguez-Medina, Caren, Alvaro Caicedo Arana, Olivier Sounigo, Xavier Argout, Gabriel Alvarado Alvarado & Roxana Yockteng (2019) Cacao Breeding in Colombia, Past, Present and Future. Breeding Science, no. 1999