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SNK 64 Group Name Theobroma cacao

Braudeau, J. (1958)
The selection and multiplication of clones at Nkoemvone. Proceedings of the 1957 Cocoa Conference, London. Cocoa, Chocolate and Confectionery Alliance, London, U.K. pp. 59-64.

Derivation: Selection N'Koemvone.
Collected by Braudeau.
Location: Nkoemvone, Cameroon.

Notes: 1949-1960.

Braudeau, 1958 [BRA58A]. Trees were selected primarily for their yield but also for precocity, regularity of bearing and bean size.

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Recommended Planting Material

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Recommendations for planting materials are made by the referenced authors for specific regions and growing conditions. They are provided here as a guide and historic record only. To confirm the most appropriate planting material for your needs and its availability, please contact your local cocoa authority.

Details on clones that are available for distribution and guidelines on the safe movement of cacao germplasm can be obtained from the International Cocoa Quarantine Centre, Reading

Sounigo, Olivier & Ives Bruno Efombagn Mousseni, 2012: Recommended seed parent in:
Cameroon; Seed Garden / Source: PSCC/IRAD; Male-only Parent in Seed Garden with: IMC 60 | UPA 143 | UPA 337 | PA 70 [PER] | BBK 726 | P 7 [POU] | PA 7 [PER] | GU 255 /V | GU 144 /C | IMC 67 | PA 107 [PER] | PA 150 [PER] | SCA 12 | SCA 6 | SCA 24 | T 60 /887 [POS] | T 79 /501 [POS] | UPA 134 | SNK 630 | ICS 84 | SNK 15 | SNK 413 | SNK 608 | SNK 620 | TIKO 32 | BBK 1016 | BBK 109; Recommended by: Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement (IRAD), Cameroon; Status: current; Reference

Reference

Sounigo, Olivier & Ives Bruno Efombagn Mousseni 2012
Cocoa Improvement and Variety Delivery Effort in Cameroon. INGENIC Seventh Workshop: Cocoa Variety Development and the Supply of Planting Materials to Farmers. 21st - 22nd October 2012
Recommended material
Efombagn Mousseni, Ives Bruno et al., 2009: Recommended seed parent in:
Cameroon; Female Parent in Seed Garden with: SNK 10 | SNK 13 | SNK 48 | SNK 109 | ICS 43 | ICS 46 | ICS 60 | T 79 /467 [POS] | SNK 12 | SNK 37 | SNK 450; Year: pre-1980; Reference

Reference

Efombagn Mousseni, Ives Bruno, Olivier Sounigo, Albertus B Eskes, Juan-Carlos Motamayor, Maria J Manzanares-Dauleux, Raymond J Schnell & Salomon Nyassé 2009
Parentage Analysis and Outcrossing Patterns in Cacao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Farms in Cameroon. Heredity 103 (1): 46–53
DOI: 10.1038/hdy.2009.30

Recommended material

PEDIGREE DETAILS

Father to:: AHK 25 Bartley, B.G.D., 1998

Reference

Bartley, B.G.D. 1998
Comments made by Dr. Bartley during his visit to Reading (19th - 31st July 1998). B.G.D. Bartley. Personal Communications.
Notes

Cameroon - IRAD Datafile: PROGENY_; AHK 3 Nya Ngatchou, J., 1978

Reference

Nya Ngatchou, J. 1978
Etat d'avancement des travaux de génétique et d'amelioration du cacaoyer au Cameroun. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Cocoa Conference, Douala, Cameroun, 1979. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 507-511.
Notes

Cameroon - IRAD Datafile: PROGENY_; AHK 48 Nya Ngatchou, J., 1978

Reference

Nya Ngatchou, J. 1978
Etat d'avancement des travaux de génétique et d'amelioration du cacaoyer au Cameroun. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Cocoa Conference, Douala, Cameroun, 1979. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 507-511.
Notes

Cameroon - IRAD Datafile: PROGENY_; AHK 49 Nya Ngatchou, J., 1978

Reference

Nya Ngatchou, J. 1978
Etat d'avancement des travaux de génétique et d'amelioration du cacaoyer au Cameroun. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Cocoa Conference, Douala, Cameroun, 1979. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 507-511.
Notes

Cameroon - IRAD Datafile: PROGENY_

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Cameroon, Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement (IRAD): List received in 1985 Reference

Reference

Cameroon - IRAD Cameroun 1985
Collection Camerounaise de cacaoyers (situation en Juillet, 1985). Unpublished report, IRCC Cameroun. Supplied by A.B. Eskes, IRCC Montpellier.; • Local Name: SNK 64
France, CIRAD (Centre de Coopération Internationale en Researche Agronomique pour le Développment): List received in 2012 Reference

Reference

Philippe Lachenaud 2012
CIRAD Montpellier Clone List (Excel Spreadsheet). Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Philippe Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, January 2012.; • Local Name: SNK 64; • Local Name: SNK 64; - Year of Accession: 1993
French Guiana, CIRAD (Centre de Coopération Internationale en Researche Agronomique pour le Développment): List received in 2012 Reference

Reference

Philippe Lachenaud 2012
F. Guiana database, CIRAD-CP. Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Philippe Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, January 2012.; • Local Name: SNK 64
Gabon, SOCAGAB (Société de Développement de la Caféiculture et la Cacaoculture): List received in 1992 Reference

Reference

Gabon - SOCAGAB 1992
Liste des clones de la collection du C.M.C.E. de Minkong (Oyem, Gabon). Ph. Lachenaud, CIRAD, Kourou, Guyane. Personal Communication.; • Local Name: SNK 64
Nigeria, Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria (CRIN): List received in 1998 Reference

Reference

Nigeria - CRIN 1998
Take of budwood for each clone of the ICT, 14/4/98. List faxed from K. Badaru, CRIN forwarded from A.B.Eskes, INIBAP.; • Local Name: SNK 64; - Year of Accession: 1998
Papua New Guinea, Cocoa and Coconut Institute (CCI): List received in 1998 Reference

Reference

PNG - Cocoa & Coconut Research 1998
Current list of cocoa accessions at the PNG CCRI. Mr. Mathias Faure, Personal Communication.; • Local Name: SNK 64; - Year of Accession: 1998
Togo, Institut de Recherches du Cafe et du Cacao (IRCC): List received in 1991 Reference

Reference

Togo - IRCC Togo 1991
Collection des clones de cacaoyers presents au Togo. Unpublished report, IRCC Togo, p.1.; • Local Name: SNK 64

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Phytophthora: Resistant, sp. P. megakarya (Pod).; Note: (Note: Cameroon - resistance to pod infection with P. megakarya observed by Blaha et al in the 1970's.); Eskes, A.B., 1993

Reference

Eskes, A.B. 1993
Notes on clones with some resistance to Phytophthora spp. B. Eskes. Personal Communication.
Notes

Cameroon - IFCC, Costa Rica - CATIE Datafile: DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora Descriptors: Reaction of pods to Phytophthora megakarya and P. palmivora Environment: No details Germplasm: 5 clones showing some resistance to P. megakarya, 4 of which are SNK clones with good resistance, ICS 84 with moderate resistance.

Disease; Resistant, 45.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).; Note: Unripe, Attached and not wounded; Blaha, G. & Lotode, R., 1976

Reference

Blaha, G. & Lotode, R. 1976
Un critere primordial de selection du cacaoyer au Cameroun: la resistance a la pourriture brune des cabossees ( Phytophthora palmivora ). Cafe, Cacao, The 20(2): pp. 97-116.
Notes

Cameroon - IFCC Datafile: DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora Decriptors: Resistance based on inoculation with zoospore suspension of P. palmivora Environment: IFCC, Cameroon Germplasm: 80 clones of trinitario and forestero type (SNK), 14 clones from Trinidad of criollo hybrids (ICS), five clones of Amazonian forestero (UPA) and hybrids produced at Tafo from recent introductions of IMC 60, IMC 67, NA 32, PA 7 [PER] and SCA 6.

Disease; Tolerant, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).; Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J., 1977

Reference

Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J. 1977
Mejoramiento genético para resistencia a cinco enfermedades del cacao. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Cocoa Research Conference, Caracas, Venezuela, 1977. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 45-56.
Notes

Various data sources Review of disease data complied at Costa Rica - CATIE from sources including: Costa Rica - CATIE, Trinidad - CRU, University of the West Indies, Ghana - WACRI, Ecuador - Pichilingue. Datafile: DIS_MODS - Disease reaction to Monilia Pod Rot DIS___DS - Disease reaction to stress and disease DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora DIS_SSDS - Disease reaction to CSSV DIS_WBDS - Disease reaction to Witches' Broom DIS_CEDS - Disease reaction to Ceratocystis Descriptors: Information on the type of disease/stress and the reaction of the clone.

Disease

BEAN

KKO, 1993: Colour: dark purple; Shape: flat; Size: medium; Number: 41.0; Reference

Reference

KKO 1993
Information from the KKO cocoa germplasm database. Information supplied on computer diskette by C. Cilas, CIRAD-CP, France.
Notes

Cote d'Ivoire and Togo - CIRAD Datafile: CIRAD_DS FRA - CIRAD Passport characteristics Germplasm: Descriptors given for 173 clones of mainly West African and French Guyanian origin. Compilation of data from Côte d'Ivoire and Togo. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Thirteen descriptors for fruit, seed and compatability characteristics.

Bean Fruit Flush Flower

FRUIT

KKO, 1993: Shape: cundeamor; Rugosity: intense; Reference

Reference

KKO 1993
Information from the KKO cocoa germplasm database. Information supplied on computer diskette by C. Cilas, CIRAD-CP, France.
Notes

Cote d'Ivoire and Togo - CIRAD Datafile: CIRAD_DS FRA - CIRAD Passport characteristics Germplasm: Descriptors given for 173 clones of mainly West African and French Guyanian origin. Compilation of data from Côte d'Ivoire and Togo. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Thirteen descriptors for fruit, seed and compatability characteristics.

Bean Fruit Flush Flower

FLUSH

KKO, 1993: Colour: green; Reference

Reference

KKO 1993
Information from the KKO cocoa germplasm database. Information supplied on computer diskette by C. Cilas, CIRAD-CP, France.
Notes

Cote d'Ivoire and Togo - CIRAD Datafile: CIRAD_DS FRA - CIRAD Passport characteristics Germplasm: Descriptors given for 173 clones of mainly West African and French Guyanian origin. Compilation of data from Côte d'Ivoire and Togo. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Thirteen descriptors for fruit, seed and compatability characteristics.

Bean Fruit Flush Flower

FLOWER

KKO, 1993: Self Compatibility: self incompatible; Reference

Reference

KKO 1993
Information from the KKO cocoa germplasm database. Information supplied on computer diskette by C. Cilas, CIRAD-CP, France.
Notes

Cote d'Ivoire and Togo - CIRAD Datafile: CIRAD_DS FRA - CIRAD Passport characteristics Germplasm: Descriptors given for 173 clones of mainly West African and French Guyanian origin. Compilation of data from Côte d'Ivoire and Togo. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Thirteen descriptors for fruit, seed and compatability characteristics.

Bean Fruit Flush Flower

Braudeau, J. (1958) The selection and multiplication of clones at Nkoemvone. Proceedings of the 1957 Cocoa Conference, London. Cocoa, Chocolate and Confectionery Alliance, London, U.K. pp. 59-64.

Sounigo, Olivier & Ives Bruno Efombagn Mousseni (2012) Cocoa Improvement and Variety Delivery Effort in Cameroon. INGENIC Seventh Workshop: Cocoa Variety Development and the Supply of Planting Materials to Farmers. 21st - 22nd October 2012

Efombagn Mousseni, Ives Bruno, Olivier Sounigo, Albertus B Eskes, Juan-Carlos Motamayor, Maria J Manzanares-Dauleux, Raymond J Schnell & Salomon Nyassé (2009) Parentage Analysis and Outcrossing Patterns in Cacao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Farms in Cameroon. Heredity 103 (1): 46–53

Bartley, B.G.D. (1998) Comments made by Dr. Bartley during his visit to Reading (19th - 31st July 1998). B.G.D. Bartley. Personal Communications.

Nya Ngatchou, J. (1978) Etat d'avancement des travaux de génétique et d'amelioration du cacaoyer au Cameroun. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Cocoa Conference, Douala, Cameroun, 1979. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 507-511.

Cameroon - IRAD Cameroun (1985) Collection Camerounaise de cacaoyers (situation en Juillet, 1985). Unpublished report, IRCC Cameroun. Supplied by A.B. Eskes, IRCC Montpellier.

Philippe Lachenaud (2012) CIRAD Montpellier Clone List (Excel Spreadsheet). Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Philippe Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, January 2012.

Philippe Lachenaud (2012) F. Guiana database, CIRAD-CP. Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Philippe Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, January 2012.

Gabon - SOCAGAB (1992) Liste des clones de la collection du C.M.C.E. de Minkong (Oyem, Gabon). Ph. Lachenaud, CIRAD, Kourou, Guyane. Personal Communication.

Nigeria - CRIN (1998) Take of budwood for each clone of the ICT, 14/4/98. List faxed from K. Badaru, CRIN forwarded from A.B.Eskes, INIBAP.

PNG - Cocoa & Coconut Research (1998) Current list of cocoa accessions at the PNG CCRI. Mr. Mathias Faure, Personal Communication.

Togo - IRCC Togo (1991) Collection des clones de cacaoyers presents au Togo. Unpublished report, IRCC Togo, p.1.

Eskes, A.B. (1993) Notes on clones with some resistance to Phytophthora spp. B. Eskes. Personal Communication.

Blaha, G. & Lotode, R. (1976) Un critere primordial de selection du cacaoyer au Cameroun: la resistance a la pourriture brune des cabossees ( Phytophthora palmivora ). Cafe, Cacao, The 20(2): pp. 97-116.

Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J. (1977) Mejoramiento genético para resistencia a cinco enfermedades del cacao. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Cocoa Research Conference, Caracas, Venezuela, 1977. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 45-56.

KKO (1993) Information from the KKO cocoa germplasm database. Information supplied on computer diskette by C. Cilas, CIRAD-CP, France.

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SNK 64 Group Name Theobroma cacao

PEDIGREE DETAILS

HELD IN

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BEAN

FRUIT

FLUSH

FLOWER

REFERENCES

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