Parents:

VEN. AMARILLO TYPE x Unknown
 - Los Rios
   Ecuador - Pichilingue, 1987

×

Reference

Ecuador - Pichilingue 1987

Nomina de clones y numero de plantas existentes en la coleccion internacional de germoplasma de cacao, EET, Pichilingue. Unpublished report, E.E.T. Pichilingue, Ecuador. pp. 18.

Notes

Ecuador - EET Pichilingue Datafile: PROGENY_ EET numbers, original names, origins and number of plants for the clones held at INIAP. (Appendix in report).

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 Mother to:

INIAP T 585    Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel et al., 2017

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Reference

Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel, Ignacio A Sotomayor-Cantos, T Casanova, G Rodríguez, L Plaza & Zambrano 2017

Selection of Cocoa Genotypes (Theobroma Cacao L) Resistant to Witches’ Broom Disease (Moniliophthora Perniciosa) in Los Ríos, Ecuador. Ciencia y Tecnología, 10: 17–26

Notes

Results from trials to identify and select cocoa clones having a low incidence of witches broom disease. Progenies were created in crossing schemes based on Upper Amazon x Upper Amazon (A), Nacional x Upper Amazon (B), National x National (C), and CCN 51 x Upper Amazon (D) and seedlings evaluated for field incidence of Witches' Broom under heavy natural inoculation pressure. Promising individuals were propagated and planted in trials together with clones TIP 1 and TAP 6 as controls (four repetitions, with three plants per clone in each repitition) and using EET 109 as borders. The following data were recorded at harvest (15 day intervals) between December 2007 and November 2013: Number of healthy pods, Fresh weight beans per tree, Number of Witches Broom infected pods, Number of vegetative brooms, Number of Witches' Broom infected flower cushions and Number of chirimoya fruits (pathenocarpic fruits). A Principal Components Analysis and a cluster analysis were performed using the Ward method and a dendrogram was constructed to determine the similarity between productive and disease resistance characteristics, and three groups were identified. Genotypes resulting from the Amazonian x Amazonian crossing: INIAPT 527, INIAPT 560 and INIAPT 526 were found to have the lower levels of Witches Broom disease with good productivity.

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INIAP T 626    Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel et al., 2017

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Reference

Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel, Ignacio A Sotomayor-Cantos, T Casanova, G Rodríguez, L Plaza & Zambrano 2017

Selection of Cocoa Genotypes (Theobroma Cacao L) Resistant to Witches’ Broom Disease (Moniliophthora Perniciosa) in Los Ríos, Ecuador. Ciencia y Tecnología, 10: 17–26

Notes

Results from trials to identify and select cocoa clones having a low incidence of witches broom disease. Progenies were created in crossing schemes based on Upper Amazon x Upper Amazon (A), Nacional x Upper Amazon (B), National x National (C), and CCN 51 x Upper Amazon (D) and seedlings evaluated for field incidence of Witches' Broom under heavy natural inoculation pressure. Promising individuals were propagated and planted in trials together with clones TIP 1 and TAP 6 as controls (four repetitions, with three plants per clone in each repitition) and using EET 109 as borders. The following data were recorded at harvest (15 day intervals) between December 2007 and November 2013: Number of healthy pods, Fresh weight beans per tree, Number of Witches Broom infected pods, Number of vegetative brooms, Number of Witches' Broom infected flower cushions and Number of chirimoya fruits (pathenocarpic fruits). A Principal Components Analysis and a cluster analysis were performed using the Ward method and a dendrogram was constructed to determine the similarity between productive and disease resistance characteristics, and three groups were identified. Genotypes resulting from the Amazonian x Amazonian crossing: INIAPT 527, INIAPT 560 and INIAPT 526 were found to have the lower levels of Witches Broom disease with good productivity.

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INIAP T 521    Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel, 2010

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Reference

Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel 2010

EVALUACIÓN DE CLONES DE CACAO (Theobroma Cacao L.) PROVENIENTES DE PLÁNTULAS HÍBRIDAS SELECCIONADAS POR RESISTENCIA A LA ENFERMEDAD ESCOBA DE BRUJA (Moniliopththora Perniciosa). Universidad Tecnica Estatal de Quevedo, Ecuador

Notes

This study took place in the INIAP Pichlingue breeding trials designed to develop clones with good production and disease resistance characteristics. Progenies were created in crossing schemes from parents of different genetic backgrounds and the seedlings evaluated for field incidence of Witches' Broom under heavy natural inoculation pressure (2005-2006). Promising individuals were propagated and planted in trials together with clones CCN 51 and EET 103 as controls (two repetitions, with three plants per clone in each repitition) and using EET 109 as borders. A set of 79 clones was selected for further evaluation and the following data were recorded in 2008-09 Number of healthy pods, Fresh weight beans per tree, Number of Witches Broom infected pods, Number of vegetative brooms, Number of Witches' Broom infected flower cushions and Number of chirimoya fruits (pathenocarpic fruits). A Principal Components Analysis and a cluster analysis were performed using the Ward method and a dendrogram was constructed to determine the similarity between productive and disease resistance characteristics, and four groups were identified. Clones INIAPT-374 (Group 1) and INIAPT-484, INIAPT-533, INIAPT-632, INIAPT-405, INIAPT-641, INIAPT-302, INIAPT-561, INIAPT-656, INIAPT-573 (Group 2) showed early promise.

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 Disease  Yield

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INIAP T 604    Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel, 2010

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Reference

Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel 2010

EVALUACIÓN DE CLONES DE CACAO (Theobroma Cacao L.) PROVENIENTES DE PLÁNTULAS HÍBRIDAS SELECCIONADAS POR RESISTENCIA A LA ENFERMEDAD ESCOBA DE BRUJA (Moniliopththora Perniciosa). Universidad Tecnica Estatal de Quevedo, Ecuador

Notes

This study took place in the INIAP Pichlingue breeding trials designed to develop clones with good production and disease resistance characteristics. Progenies were created in crossing schemes from parents of different genetic backgrounds and the seedlings evaluated for field incidence of Witches' Broom under heavy natural inoculation pressure (2005-2006). Promising individuals were propagated and planted in trials together with clones CCN 51 and EET 103 as controls (two repetitions, with three plants per clone in each repitition) and using EET 109 as borders. A set of 79 clones was selected for further evaluation and the following data were recorded in 2008-09 Number of healthy pods, Fresh weight beans per tree, Number of Witches Broom infected pods, Number of vegetative brooms, Number of Witches' Broom infected flower cushions and Number of chirimoya fruits (pathenocarpic fruits). A Principal Components Analysis and a cluster analysis were performed using the Ward method and a dendrogram was constructed to determine the similarity between productive and disease resistance characteristics, and four groups were identified. Clones INIAPT-374 (Group 1) and INIAPT-484, INIAPT-533, INIAPT-632, INIAPT-405, INIAPT-641, INIAPT-302, INIAPT-561, INIAPT-656, INIAPT-573 (Group 2) showed early promise.

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 Disease  Yield

Close

INIAP T 653    Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel, 2010

×

Reference

Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel 2010

EVALUACIÓN DE CLONES DE CACAO (Theobroma Cacao L.) PROVENIENTES DE PLÁNTULAS HÍBRIDAS SELECCIONADAS POR RESISTENCIA A LA ENFERMEDAD ESCOBA DE BRUJA (Moniliopththora Perniciosa). Universidad Tecnica Estatal de Quevedo, Ecuador

Notes

This study took place in the INIAP Pichlingue breeding trials designed to develop clones with good production and disease resistance characteristics. Progenies were created in crossing schemes from parents of different genetic backgrounds and the seedlings evaluated for field incidence of Witches' Broom under heavy natural inoculation pressure (2005-2006). Promising individuals were propagated and planted in trials together with clones CCN 51 and EET 103 as controls (two repetitions, with three plants per clone in each repitition) and using EET 109 as borders. A set of 79 clones was selected for further evaluation and the following data were recorded in 2008-09 Number of healthy pods, Fresh weight beans per tree, Number of Witches Broom infected pods, Number of vegetative brooms, Number of Witches' Broom infected flower cushions and Number of chirimoya fruits (pathenocarpic fruits). A Principal Components Analysis and a cluster analysis were performed using the Ward method and a dendrogram was constructed to determine the similarity between productive and disease resistance characteristics, and four groups were identified. Clones INIAPT-374 (Group 1) and INIAPT-484, INIAPT-533, INIAPT-632, INIAPT-405, INIAPT-641, INIAPT-302, INIAPT-561, INIAPT-656, INIAPT-573 (Group 2) showed early promise.

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 Disease  Yield

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 Father to:

T1 [ECU]    Jaimez, Ramón E. et al., 2020

×

Reference

Jaimez, Ramón E., Danilo I Vera, Argenis Mora, Rey Gastón Loor-Solórzano & Bryan A Bailey 2020

A Disease and Production Index (DPI) for Selection of Cacao (Theobroma Cacao) Clones Highly Productive and Tolerant to Pod Rot Diseases. Plant Pathology, February, ppa.13156

Notes

The disease and production index (DPI) was developed to integrate a genotype's tolerance to Moniliophthora roreri and other diseases as measured by Percentage Diseased Pods (PDP), but to take into account its production potential (PT).The development of the DPI was based on data collected over four years (February 2011 to December 2015) from an experiment carried out by INIAP at the Pichilingue Tropical Experimental Station in Mocache, Los Ríos province, Ecuador. In this experiment, 30 clones were planted in March 2008 using a randomized complete block design with replicated five-tree plots (Jaimez et al., 2018). The data obtained were used to calculate PDP and DPI for each clone for three different disease combinations: frosty pod rot alone, pod rots other than frosty pod rot, and the combination of all pod rots. For each clone, the number of healthy pods (NHP) was counted during each harvest process together with the number of pods with external symptoms of frosty pod rot (FNDP), and other diseases (Witches' Boom and Black Pod infections) to give the total number of diseased pods (TNDP). Fresh weight of seeds was pooled for each tree (SFW) and recorded during each harvest time.

 DOI: 10.1111/ppa.13156

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T2 [ECU]    Jaimez, Ramón E. et al., 2020

×

Reference

Jaimez, Ramón E., Danilo I Vera, Argenis Mora, Rey Gastón Loor-Solórzano & Bryan A Bailey 2020

A Disease and Production Index (DPI) for Selection of Cacao (Theobroma Cacao) Clones Highly Productive and Tolerant to Pod Rot Diseases. Plant Pathology, February, ppa.13156

Notes

The disease and production index (DPI) was developed to integrate a genotype's tolerance to Moniliophthora roreri and other diseases as measured by Percentage Diseased Pods (PDP), but to take into account its production potential (PT).The development of the DPI was based on data collected over four years (February 2011 to December 2015) from an experiment carried out by INIAP at the Pichilingue Tropical Experimental Station in Mocache, Los Ríos province, Ecuador. In this experiment, 30 clones were planted in March 2008 using a randomized complete block design with replicated five-tree plots (Jaimez et al., 2018). The data obtained were used to calculate PDP and DPI for each clone for three different disease combinations: frosty pod rot alone, pod rots other than frosty pod rot, and the combination of all pod rots. For each clone, the number of healthy pods (NHP) was counted during each harvest process together with the number of pods with external symptoms of frosty pod rot (FNDP), and other diseases (Witches' Boom and Black Pod infections) to give the total number of diseased pods (TNDP). Fresh weight of seeds was pooled for each tree (SFW) and recorded during each harvest time.

 DOI: 10.1111/ppa.13156

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T27 [ECU]    Jaimez, Ramón E. et al., 2020

×

Reference

Jaimez, Ramón E., Danilo I Vera, Argenis Mora, Rey Gastón Loor-Solórzano & Bryan A Bailey 2020

A Disease and Production Index (DPI) for Selection of Cacao (Theobroma Cacao) Clones Highly Productive and Tolerant to Pod Rot Diseases. Plant Pathology, February, ppa.13156

Notes

The disease and production index (DPI) was developed to integrate a genotype's tolerance to Moniliophthora roreri and other diseases as measured by Percentage Diseased Pods (PDP), but to take into account its production potential (PT).The development of the DPI was based on data collected over four years (February 2011 to December 2015) from an experiment carried out by INIAP at the Pichilingue Tropical Experimental Station in Mocache, Los Ríos province, Ecuador. In this experiment, 30 clones were planted in March 2008 using a randomized complete block design with replicated five-tree plots (Jaimez et al., 2018). The data obtained were used to calculate PDP and DPI for each clone for three different disease combinations: frosty pod rot alone, pod rots other than frosty pod rot, and the combination of all pod rots. For each clone, the number of healthy pods (NHP) was counted during each harvest process together with the number of pods with external symptoms of frosty pod rot (FNDP), and other diseases (Witches' Boom and Black Pod infections) to give the total number of diseased pods (TNDP). Fresh weight of seeds was pooled for each tree (SFW) and recorded during each harvest time.

 DOI: 10.1111/ppa.13156

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T3 [ECU]    Jaimez, Ramón E. et al., 2020

×

Reference

Jaimez, Ramón E., Danilo I Vera, Argenis Mora, Rey Gastón Loor-Solórzano & Bryan A Bailey 2020

A Disease and Production Index (DPI) for Selection of Cacao (Theobroma Cacao) Clones Highly Productive and Tolerant to Pod Rot Diseases. Plant Pathology, February, ppa.13156

Notes

The disease and production index (DPI) was developed to integrate a genotype's tolerance to Moniliophthora roreri and other diseases as measured by Percentage Diseased Pods (PDP), but to take into account its production potential (PT).The development of the DPI was based on data collected over four years (February 2011 to December 2015) from an experiment carried out by INIAP at the Pichilingue Tropical Experimental Station in Mocache, Los Ríos province, Ecuador. In this experiment, 30 clones were planted in March 2008 using a randomized complete block design with replicated five-tree plots (Jaimez et al., 2018). The data obtained were used to calculate PDP and DPI for each clone for three different disease combinations: frosty pod rot alone, pod rots other than frosty pod rot, and the combination of all pod rots. For each clone, the number of healthy pods (NHP) was counted during each harvest process together with the number of pods with external symptoms of frosty pod rot (FNDP), and other diseases (Witches' Boom and Black Pod infections) to give the total number of diseased pods (TNDP). Fresh weight of seeds was pooled for each tree (SFW) and recorded during each harvest time.

 DOI: 10.1111/ppa.13156

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T4 [ECU]    Jaimez, Ramón E. et al., 2020

×

Reference

Jaimez, Ramón E., Danilo I Vera, Argenis Mora, Rey Gastón Loor-Solórzano & Bryan A Bailey 2020

A Disease and Production Index (DPI) for Selection of Cacao (Theobroma Cacao) Clones Highly Productive and Tolerant to Pod Rot Diseases. Plant Pathology, February, ppa.13156

Notes

The disease and production index (DPI) was developed to integrate a genotype's tolerance to Moniliophthora roreri and other diseases as measured by Percentage Diseased Pods (PDP), but to take into account its production potential (PT).The development of the DPI was based on data collected over four years (February 2011 to December 2015) from an experiment carried out by INIAP at the Pichilingue Tropical Experimental Station in Mocache, Los Ríos province, Ecuador. In this experiment, 30 clones were planted in March 2008 using a randomized complete block design with replicated five-tree plots (Jaimez et al., 2018). The data obtained were used to calculate PDP and DPI for each clone for three different disease combinations: frosty pod rot alone, pod rots other than frosty pod rot, and the combination of all pod rots. For each clone, the number of healthy pods (NHP) was counted during each harvest process together with the number of pods with external symptoms of frosty pod rot (FNDP), and other diseases (Witches' Boom and Black Pod infections) to give the total number of diseased pods (TNDP). Fresh weight of seeds was pooled for each tree (SFW) and recorded during each harvest time.

 DOI: 10.1111/ppa.13156

Close

T5 [ECU]    Jaimez, Ramón E. et al., 2020

×

Reference

Jaimez, Ramón E., Danilo I Vera, Argenis Mora, Rey Gastón Loor-Solórzano & Bryan A Bailey 2020

A Disease and Production Index (DPI) for Selection of Cacao (Theobroma Cacao) Clones Highly Productive and Tolerant to Pod Rot Diseases. Plant Pathology, February, ppa.13156

Notes

The disease and production index (DPI) was developed to integrate a genotype's tolerance to Moniliophthora roreri and other diseases as measured by Percentage Diseased Pods (PDP), but to take into account its production potential (PT).The development of the DPI was based on data collected over four years (February 2011 to December 2015) from an experiment carried out by INIAP at the Pichilingue Tropical Experimental Station in Mocache, Los Ríos province, Ecuador. In this experiment, 30 clones were planted in March 2008 using a randomized complete block design with replicated five-tree plots (Jaimez et al., 2018). The data obtained were used to calculate PDP and DPI for each clone for three different disease combinations: frosty pod rot alone, pod rots other than frosty pod rot, and the combination of all pod rots. For each clone, the number of healthy pods (NHP) was counted during each harvest process together with the number of pods with external symptoms of frosty pod rot (FNDP), and other diseases (Witches' Boom and Black Pod infections) to give the total number of diseased pods (TNDP). Fresh weight of seeds was pooled for each tree (SFW) and recorded during each harvest time.

 DOI: 10.1111/ppa.13156

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T6 [ECU]    Jaimez, Ramón E. et al., 2020

×

Reference

Jaimez, Ramón E., Danilo I Vera, Argenis Mora, Rey Gastón Loor-Solórzano & Bryan A Bailey 2020

A Disease and Production Index (DPI) for Selection of Cacao (Theobroma Cacao) Clones Highly Productive and Tolerant to Pod Rot Diseases. Plant Pathology, February, ppa.13156

Notes

The disease and production index (DPI) was developed to integrate a genotype's tolerance to Moniliophthora roreri and other diseases as measured by Percentage Diseased Pods (PDP), but to take into account its production potential (PT).The development of the DPI was based on data collected over four years (February 2011 to December 2015) from an experiment carried out by INIAP at the Pichilingue Tropical Experimental Station in Mocache, Los Ríos province, Ecuador. In this experiment, 30 clones were planted in March 2008 using a randomized complete block design with replicated five-tree plots (Jaimez et al., 2018). The data obtained were used to calculate PDP and DPI for each clone for three different disease combinations: frosty pod rot alone, pod rots other than frosty pod rot, and the combination of all pod rots. For each clone, the number of healthy pods (NHP) was counted during each harvest process together with the number of pods with external symptoms of frosty pod rot (FNDP), and other diseases (Witches' Boom and Black Pod infections) to give the total number of diseased pods (TNDP). Fresh weight of seeds was pooled for each tree (SFW) and recorded during each harvest time.

 DOI: 10.1111/ppa.13156

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T7 [ECU]    Jaimez, Ramón E. et al., 2020

×

Reference

Jaimez, Ramón E., Danilo I Vera, Argenis Mora, Rey Gastón Loor-Solórzano & Bryan A Bailey 2020

A Disease and Production Index (DPI) for Selection of Cacao (Theobroma Cacao) Clones Highly Productive and Tolerant to Pod Rot Diseases. Plant Pathology, February, ppa.13156

Notes

The disease and production index (DPI) was developed to integrate a genotype's tolerance to Moniliophthora roreri and other diseases as measured by Percentage Diseased Pods (PDP), but to take into account its production potential (PT).The development of the DPI was based on data collected over four years (February 2011 to December 2015) from an experiment carried out by INIAP at the Pichilingue Tropical Experimental Station in Mocache, Los Ríos province, Ecuador. In this experiment, 30 clones were planted in March 2008 using a randomized complete block design with replicated five-tree plots (Jaimez et al., 2018). The data obtained were used to calculate PDP and DPI for each clone for three different disease combinations: frosty pod rot alone, pod rots other than frosty pod rot, and the combination of all pod rots. For each clone, the number of healthy pods (NHP) was counted during each harvest process together with the number of pods with external symptoms of frosty pod rot (FNDP), and other diseases (Witches' Boom and Black Pod infections) to give the total number of diseased pods (TNDP). Fresh weight of seeds was pooled for each tree (SFW) and recorded during each harvest time.

 DOI: 10.1111/ppa.13156

Close

T8 [ECU]    Jaimez, Ramón E. et al., 2020

×

Reference

Jaimez, Ramón E., Danilo I Vera, Argenis Mora, Rey Gastón Loor-Solórzano & Bryan A Bailey 2020

A Disease and Production Index (DPI) for Selection of Cacao (Theobroma Cacao) Clones Highly Productive and Tolerant to Pod Rot Diseases. Plant Pathology, February, ppa.13156

Notes

The disease and production index (DPI) was developed to integrate a genotype's tolerance to Moniliophthora roreri and other diseases as measured by Percentage Diseased Pods (PDP), but to take into account its production potential (PT).The development of the DPI was based on data collected over four years (February 2011 to December 2015) from an experiment carried out by INIAP at the Pichilingue Tropical Experimental Station in Mocache, Los Ríos province, Ecuador. In this experiment, 30 clones were planted in March 2008 using a randomized complete block design with replicated five-tree plots (Jaimez et al., 2018). The data obtained were used to calculate PDP and DPI for each clone for three different disease combinations: frosty pod rot alone, pod rots other than frosty pod rot, and the combination of all pod rots. For each clone, the number of healthy pods (NHP) was counted during each harvest process together with the number of pods with external symptoms of frosty pod rot (FNDP), and other diseases (Witches' Boom and Black Pod infections) to give the total number of diseased pods (TNDP). Fresh weight of seeds was pooled for each tree (SFW) and recorded during each harvest time.

 DOI: 10.1111/ppa.13156

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 Brazil, Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira/Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau (CEPLAC/CEPEC)

List received in 2012   Reference

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Reference

CEPEC 2012

Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.

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• Accession: 1282

   - Local Name: EET 233

• Accession: 1282

   - Local Name: EET 233

 Brazil, Mars Center for Cocoa Science

List received in 2012   Reference

×

Reference

Mars Center for Cocoa Science 2012

Accession list for the Mars Center for Cocoa Science. Jean-Philippe Marelli, personal communication, February 2012.

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• Local Name: EET-233

• Local Name: EET-233A

 Costa Rica, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE)

List received in 2018   Reference

×

Reference

Allan Mata 2018

Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.

Notes

Excel file received by email.

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• Accession: 21898

   - Local Name: EET-233

   - Year of Accession: 2005

 Ecuador, Estation Experimental Tropical Pichilingue

List received in 2012   Reference

×

Reference

EET - Pichilingue 2012

Accessions planted in EET - Pichilingue, Ecuador. Freddy Amores and Ignacio Sotomayor C, personal communication, February 2012.

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• Local Name: EET - 233

 Peru, Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Selva (UNAS)

List received in 2009   Reference

×

Reference

Luis F. García Carrión 2009

Catalogo de Cultivares de Cacao del Peru.

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• Local Name: EET - 233