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N 38 [T38] Group Name Theobroma cacao

Opeke, L.K. (1974)
The Trinidad-Nigeria cacao introductions programme. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Cocoa Research Conference, 1972, St. Augustine, Trinidad. Cocoa Research Institute, Trinidad. pp. 32-37.

Derivation: Technical amelonado.
Collected by Voelker.
Location: Moor Plantation, Nigeria.

Notes: Opeke, 1974 [OPEE74A] Previously T38 (Tree 38 of introductions from Trinidad) but renamed.

Esan et al. (1996a) [ESA96A]. Amelonado materials held at CRIN were collectively referred to as N(T) 38 or "Technical Amelonado" whereas they originally consisted of several types.

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RECOMMENDED PLANTING MATERIAL Disclaimer

Recommended Planting Material

Disclaimer
Recommendations for planting materials are made by the referenced authors for specific regions and growing conditions. They are provided here as a guide and historic record only. To confirm the most appropriate planting material for your needs and its availability, please contact your local cocoa authority.

Details on clones that are available for distribution and guidelines on the safe movement of cacao germplasm can be obtained from the International Cocoa Quarantine Centre, Reading

SANGARE Abdourahamane et al., 2009: Recommended seed parent in:
Cote d'Ivoire; Parent of Hybrid: 'H'; Recommended by: Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Cote d'Ivoire; Reference

Reference

SANGARE Abdourahamane, KOFFI Edmond, AKAMOU Fataye & FALL Cheikh Alassane 2009
Rapport national sur l'état des ressources phytogénétiques pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture: République de Côte d’Ivoire. Ministère de l’agriculture
Notes

Additional information from Tahi et al. 2012

Recommended material
CRIN, 2020: Recommended seed parent in:
Nigeria; Parent of Hybrid: 'CRIN Tc-1'; Recommended by: Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria (CRIN), Nigeria; Year: 2010 (Current); Reference

Reference

CRIN 2020
The Eight New Cocoa Hybrids. CRIN website
Notes

Visited website July 2020

Link Unavailable [http://www.crin-ng.org/index.php/14-crin-monthly-seminar/26-the-new-cocoa-hybrids.html]

Recommended material
CRIN, 2020: Recommended seed parent in:
Nigeria; Parent of Hybrid: 'CRIN Tc-2'; Recommended by: Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria (CRIN), Nigeria; Year: 2010 (Current); Reference

Reference

CRIN 2020
The Eight New Cocoa Hybrids. CRIN website
Notes

Visited website July 2020

Link Unavailable [http://www.crin-ng.org/index.php/14-crin-monthly-seminar/26-the-new-cocoa-hybrids.html]

Recommended material

PEDIGREE DETAILS

Mother to:: H [CIV] SANGARE Abdourahamane et al., 2009

Reference

SANGARE Abdourahamane, KOFFI Edmond, AKAMOU Fataye & FALL Cheikh Alassane 2009
Rapport national sur l'état des ressources phytogénétiques pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture: République de Côte d’Ivoire. Ministère de l’agriculture
Notes

Additional information from Tahi et al. 2012

Recommended material; NT 284 Olatoye, S.T. & Esan, E.B., 1993

Reference

Olatoye, S.T. & Esan, E.B. 1993
Recent innovation in cacao genetic resources conservation in Nigeria. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Conservation, Characterisation and Utilisation of Cocoa Genetic Resources in the 21st Century. CRU, UWI, Trinidad. pp. 281-291.
Notes

Nigeria - CRIN Datafile: PROGENY_
Father to:: CRIN Tc-1 CRIN, 2020

Reference

CRIN 2020
The Eight New Cocoa Hybrids. CRIN website
Notes

Visited website July 2020

Link Unavailable [http://www.crin-ng.org/index.php/14-crin-monthly-seminar/26-the-new-cocoa-hybrids.html]

Recommended material; CRIN Tc-2 CRIN, 2020

Reference

CRIN 2020
The Eight New Cocoa Hybrids. CRIN website
Notes

Visited website July 2020

Link Unavailable [http://www.crin-ng.org/index.php/14-crin-monthly-seminar/26-the-new-cocoa-hybrids.html]

Recommended material

HELD IN

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United Kingdom, International Cocoa Quarantine Centre, Reading (ICQC,R): Current List ICQC,R Website; • Accession: RUQ 1159 ICQC,R; - Local Name: N 38 [T38]; - Year of Accession: 2001
Cameroon, Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement (IRAD): List received in 1999 Reference

Reference

Eskes, A.B. 1999
Advanced Draft. Working Procedures and Recording Sheets for the CFC/ICCO/IPGRI Project. CFC/ICCO/IPGRI Cocoa Project.; • Local Name: N 38 [T38]
Costa Rica, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE): List received in 2018 Reference

Reference

Allan Mata 2018
Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.
Notes

Excel file received by email.; • Accession: 22238; - Local Name: N-38 [T38]; - Year of Accession: 2008
Cote d'Ivoire, Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA): List received in 1989 Reference

Reference

Cote d'Ivoire - IRCC 1989
Liste des clones en collection. Unpublished Report, IRCC Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire, Doc. No. 192. D. Clement, IRCC, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.
Notes

List of clones grouped as West African Amelonados, Lower Amazons, Venezuelan collections, French Guiana collections, Ecuadorian collections, local Trinitarios, other Trinitarios, upper Amazons and Criollos. Notes on origin, date and place of origin and nature of the material (cuttings, budwood, seed).; • Local Name: N 38 [T38]; - Year of Accession: 1962
France, CIRAD (Centre de Coopération Internationale en Researche Agronomique pour le Développment): List received in 2012 Reference

Reference

Philippe Lachenaud 2012
CIRAD Montpellier Clone List (Excel Spreadsheet). Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Philippe Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, January 2012.; • Local Name: N 38; - Year of Accession: 1993
French Guiana, CIRAD (Centre de Coopération Internationale en Researche Agronomique pour le Développment): List received in 2012 Reference

Reference

Philippe Lachenaud 2012
F. Guiana database, CIRAD-CP. Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Philippe Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, January 2012.; • Local Name: N 38; - Year of Accession: 1992
Ghana, Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG): List received in 2012 Reference

Reference

CRIG 2012
Cocoa accessions held in the Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG). Francis Kwame Padi, personal communication, February 2012.; • Local Name: N 38; - Year of Accession: 1963
Malaysia, Agricultural Research Centre (ARC): List received in 1999 Reference

Reference

Eskes, A.B. 1999
Advanced Draft. Working Procedures and Recording Sheets for the CFC/ICCO/IPGRI Project. CFC/ICCO/IPGRI Cocoa Project.; • Local Name: N 38 [T38]
Nigeria, Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria (CRIN): List received in 1999 Reference

Reference

Eskes, A.B. 1999
Advanced Draft. Working Procedures and Recording Sheets for the CFC/ICCO/IPGRI Project. CFC/ICCO/IPGRI Cocoa Project.; • Local Name: N 38 [T38]

DISEASE

Phytophthora: Moderately Susceptible, sp. P. palmivora (Leaf).; Kebe, 1999

Reference

Kebe 1999
Data from Cote d'Ivoire on black pod resistance. Kebe, report on CAOBISCO project. Forwarded to ICGD by Dr. A.B.Eskes, IPGRI.
Notes

Cote d'Ivoire - Divo Datafile: DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora Descriptors: Resistance based on leaf disk inoculation Environment and Germplasm: 53 Clones held at Divo, Cote d'Ivoire

Disease

PHENOTYPING

Fiona Lahive, 2017: Accession: RUQ 1159; Light Saturated Photosynthetic Rate: 4.57 μmol m² s^-1; Stomatal Conductance: 0.09 mol m² s^-1; Transpiration Rate: 1.12 mmol m² s^-1; Intrinsic Water Use Efficiency: 61.60 μmol mol^-1; Instantaneous Water Use Efficiency: 4.41 mmol mol^-1; Flush Size: 6; Leaf Area: 235.10 cm²; Leaf Dry Weight: 1.62 g; Specific Leaf Area: 145.60 cm² g^-1; Reference

Reference

Fiona Lahive 2017
Phenotypic data from climate change trials. Personal communication.
Notes

Data for single trees in ICQC,R. Each value is a mean of 2 time points with 6 leaves per tree (12 measurements), except flush size, which was 2 branches per tree (4 measurements).

Phenotyping

REFERENCES

Opeke, L.K. (1974) The Trinidad-Nigeria cacao introductions programme. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Cocoa Research Conference, 1972, St. Augustine, Trinidad. Cocoa Research Institute, Trinidad. pp. 32-37.

SANGARE Abdourahamane, KOFFI Edmond, AKAMOU Fataye & FALL Cheikh Alassane (2009) Rapport national sur l'état des ressources phytogénétiques pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture: République de Côte d’Ivoire. Ministère de l’agriculture

CRIN (2020) The Eight New Cocoa Hybrids. CRIN website

Olatoye, S.T. & Esan, E.B. (1993) Recent innovation in cacao genetic resources conservation in Nigeria. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Conservation, Characterisation and Utilisation of Cocoa Genetic Resources in the 21st Century. CRU, UWI, Trinidad. pp. 281-291.

Eskes, A.B. (1999) Advanced Draft. Working Procedures and Recording Sheets for the CFC/ICCO/IPGRI Project. CFC/ICCO/IPGRI Cocoa Project.

Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.

Cote d'Ivoire - IRCC (1989) Liste des clones en collection. Unpublished Report, IRCC Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire, Doc. No. 192. D. Clement, IRCC, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.

Philippe Lachenaud (2012) CIRAD Montpellier Clone List (Excel Spreadsheet). Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Philippe Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, January 2012.

Philippe Lachenaud (2012) F. Guiana database, CIRAD-CP. Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Philippe Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, January 2012.

CRIG (2012) Cocoa accessions held in the Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG). Francis Kwame Padi, personal communication, February 2012.

Kebe (1999) Data from Cote d'Ivoire on black pod resistance. Kebe, report on CAOBISCO project. Forwarded to ICGD by Dr. A.B.Eskes, IPGRI.

Fiona Lahive (2017) Phenotypic data from climate change trials. Personal communication.