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GU 133 /N    Theobroma cacao

 French Guiana - CIRAD-CP (1994)
Morphological characteristics of the clones held at CIRAD Guyane. Data supplied to ICGD on computer diskette. Dr. Ph. Lachenaud, CIRAD Guyane.

Collected by Clement/Salle IRCC.
Location: Haut Camopi+Ecuador, French Guiana.

Lachenaud, 1993a [LAC93A]. Haut-Camopi material (See CAM 1, 3, 7, 9, 12) generally tall, Leaves - pigmented flushes, Fruit - heterogeneity in pod shape but usually green, clear basal constriction, obtuse apex, intermediate surface rugosity, prominent paired ridges.

Notes:  French Guiana - CIRAD-CP, 1994 [GUY94A] GU 112-359 from French Guiana, GU 360-370 from Ecuador.

Some publications have erroneously omitted the GU code and list only the clone number and suffix, for example 269H = GU 269/H and N 123 = GU 123/N.

2 May 2002 Data collected on wild trees from which the GU material were collected as seed has been removed from the ICGD on the recommendation of Philippe Lachenaud (CIRAD-CP). The descriptors referred only to the wild material which was never cloned in genebanks and as such the presence of these data were believed to be misleading. All GU material was collected as seed and properly labelled material should include a letter suffix at the end of the name.
 

 COLLECTION DETAILS

Location: R. Camopi, Haut Camopi, French Guiana (primary forest)
Date: 4 May 1987
Coordinates: 53°14'20" W, 2°21'18" N
Material collected: Seed
Notes: 2km from Mgne Cacao 270' same tree as GU 132
Expedition Code: 87GU
   Sallee, B., 1987

 PEDIGREE DETAILS

 Parents:
GU 133  x Unknown

 HELD IN

List received in 2018   Reference
• Accession: 19679
   - Local Name: GU 133-N
   - Year of Accession: 1989

 DISEASE

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 Frosty Pod Rot
10.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
19.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Natural incidence of the disease over 9 years.
 Wilbert Phillips et al., 2009
 Phytophthora
0.10 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (Field reaction).
Note: Natural incidence of the disease over 3 years.
 Wilbert Phillips et al., 2009
Resistant, 0.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (5 month old detached pod (reaction)).
Note: Described as highly resistant. Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006

 YIELD

 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Pod Index: 32.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 25 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference
 Wilbert Phillips et al., 2009
Yield: 98 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: 3 year mean
 Reference

 BEAN

 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Number: 33.0
Dry Weight: 0.92 g
 Reference

 BUTTERFAT

 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Butterfat Content: 57.00 %
 Reference

 FRUIT

 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: slight
Apex Form: rounded
Rugosity: intense
Husk Thickness: 16 mm
Length: 156.0 mm
Breadth: 92.0 mm
Colour: green
Weight: 422.0 g
Hardness: hard
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.69
 Reference

 FLOWER

 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference

French Guiana - CIRAD-CP (1994) Morphological characteristics of the clones held at CIRAD Guyane. Data supplied to ICGD on computer diskette. Dr. Ph. Lachenaud, CIRAD Guyane.
Sallee, B. (1987) Compte rendu de prospection dans les populations naturelles de Theobroma cacao L. du Haut Camopi (Guyane Francais) 14/4 au 12/5/87. Unpublished report, IRCC/CIRAD, 97387 Kourou, Guyane, pp. 45.
Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.
Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W. (2006) Caracterización de Genotipos Superiores de Cacao Seleccionados por el Programa de Mejoramiento Genético del CATIE por Su Rendimiento Y/O Resistencia a Moniliasis. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Cocoa Research Conference, San Jose, Costa Rica (2006). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Wilbert Phillips, José Castillo, Adriana Arciniegas, Allan Mata, Aldo Sánchez, Mariela Leandro, Carlos Astorga, Juan Motamayor, Bill Guyton, Ed Seguine & Ray Schnell (2009) Overcoming the Main Limiting Factors of Cacao Production in Central America through the use of Improved Clones Developed at CATIE. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Cocoa Research Conference, Bali, Indonesia (November 2009). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.