Search Results

POUND 7    Theobroma cacao

 Pound, F.J. (1943)
Cacao and witches' broom disease. Report on a recent visit to the Amazon territory of Peru, September 1942-February 1943. Archives of Cocoa Research 1: pp. 73-91.

Derivation: POUND (collector).
Collected by Pound.
Location: Peru.

Notes:  Chalmers, 1968 [CHA68A] Trees were marked and initial collections made in 1968. Chalmers revisited the area in 1970 (Chalmers, 1970a [CHA70A]), recollecting from some trees and making new collections from newly marked trees. Further collections were made in 1972 (Chalmers, 1972b [CHA72B]).
 

Synonyms: G VI 68 [POU], G VI POUND 68 [POU], PERU 7 [POU], P 7 [POU]

 RECOMMENDED PLANTING MATERIAL    Disclaimer

 Lockwood, G, 2015
Recommended seed parent in:
Ghana
Seed Garden / Source: Cocobod-SPD
Bi-parental cross: POUND 7 x T 85 /799 [POS] 
Recommended by: Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG), Ghana
Year: 1999 (Current)
 Reference
 Sounigo, Olivier & Ives Bruno Efombagn Mousseni, 2012
Recommended seed parent in:
Cameroon
Seed Garden / Source: PSCC/IRAD
Female Parent in Seed Garden with: IMC 60   |  UPA 143   |  UPA 337   |  PA 70 [PER]   |  BBK 726   |  PA 7 [PER]   |  GU 255 /V   |  GU 144 /C   |  IMC 67   |  PA 107 [PER]   |  PA 150 [PER]   |  SCA 12   |  SCA 6   |  SCA 24   |  T 60 /887 [POS]   |  T 79 /501 [POS]   |  UPA 134   |  SNK 630   |  ICS 84   |  SNK 15   |  SNK 413   |  SNK 64   |  SNK 608   |  SNK 620   |  TIKO 32   |  BBK 1016   |  BBK 109 
Recommended by: Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement (IRAD), Cameroon
Status: current
 Reference
 Rodriguez-Medina, Caren et al., 2019
Recommended seed parent in:
Colombia
Bi-parental cross: POUND 7 x ICS 6 
Recommended by: Instituto Colombiano Agropecuaria (ICA), Colombia
Year: 1980s (Until late 1990s)
 Reference
 Rodriguez-Medina, Caren et al., 2019
Recommended seed parent in:
Colombia
Bi-parental cross: ICS 6  x POUND 7
Recommended by: Instituto Colombiano Agropecuaria (ICA), Colombia
Year: 1980s (Until late 1990s)
 Reference
 Rodriguez-Medina, Caren et al., 2019
Recommended seed parent in:
Colombia
Bi-parental cross: ICS 39  x POUND 7
Recommended by: Instituto Colombiano Agropecuaria (ICA), Colombia
Year: 1980s (Until late 1990s)
 Reference
 Rodriguez-Medina, Caren et al., 2019
Recommended seed parent in:
Colombia
Bi-parental cross: ICS 1  x POUND 7
Recommended by: Instituto Colombiano Agropecuaria (ICA), Colombia
Year: 1980s (Until late 1990s)
 Reference
 Rodriguez-Medina, Caren et al., 2019
Recommended seed parent in:
Colombia
Bi-parental cross: POUND 7 x ICS 60 
Recommended by: Instituto Colombiano Agropecuaria (ICA), Colombia
Year: 1980s (Until late 1990s)
 Reference
 Rodriguez-Medina, Caren et al., 2019
Recommended seed parent in:
Colombia
Bi-parental cross: POUND 7 x ICS 39 
Recommended by: Instituto Colombiano Agropecuaria (ICA), Colombia
Year: 1980s (Until late 1990s)
 Reference
 Rodriguez-Medina, Caren et al., 2019
Recommended seed parent in:
Colombia
Bi-parental cross: POUND 7 x IMC 67 
Recommended by: Instituto Colombiano Agropecuaria (ICA), Colombia
Year: 1980s (Until late 1990s)
 Reference
 Rodriguez-Medina, Caren et al., 2019
Recommended seed parent in:
Colombia
Bi-parental cross: POUND 7 x ICS 1 
Recommended by: Instituto Colombiano Agropecuaria (ICA), Colombia
Year: 1980s (Until late 1990s)
 Reference
 Sujith, S S & J S Minimol, 2016
Recommended seed parent in:
India
Parent of Hybrid: 'CCRP10' 
Recommended by: Kerala Agricultural University, India
Year: pre-2011 (Current)
 Reference    View Associated Data
 CRIN, 2020
Recommended seed parent in:
Nigeria
Parent of Hybrid: 'CRIN Tc-3' 
Recommended by: Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria (CRIN), Nigeria
Year: 2010 (Current)
 Reference

 COLLECTION DETAILS

Location: R. Nanay, Loreto, Peru
Date: 1942
Coordinates: 73.10 W, 3.45 S
Material collected: Budwood
Notes: river bank
Expedition Code: 42PO
   Pound, F.J., 1943

 PEDIGREE DETAILS

 Mother to:
AX 119    Trinidad - ICTA, No Date
AX 286    Trinidad - ICTA, No Date
AX 517    Trinidad - ICTA, No Date
CRIN Tc-3    CRIN, 2020
G VI 31    India - Kerala, 1996
IFC 1251 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
IFC 1256 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
IFC 1317 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
IFC 1328 [CIV]    Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
NC 37    CPCRI, 2008
PMCT 38    Morera, J. et al., 1991
PMCT 39    Morera, J. et al., 1991
TSA 1063    Freeman, W.E., No Date
TSA 1064    Freeman, W.E., No Date
TSA 1065    Freeman, W.E., No Date
TSA 1066    Freeman, W.E., No Date
TSA 1067    Freeman, W.E., No Date
TSH 1077    Freeman, W.E., No Date
 Father to:
CCRP10    Sujith, S S & J S Minimol, 2016
G VI 26    India - Kerala, 1996
G VI 27    India - Kerala, 1996
NC 34    CPCRI, 2008
PMCT 35    Morera, J. et al., 1991
PMCT 36    Morera, J. et al., 1991
PMCT 37    Morera, J. et al., 1991
PMCT 40    Morera, J. et al., 1991
PMCT 41    Morera, J. et al., 1991
TARS 1    Ricardo Goenaga et al., 2009
TARS 23    Ricardo Goenaga et al., 2009
TARS 34    Ricardo Goenaga et al., 2009

 POPULATION

 Guiltinan, Mark, 2019
'Nanay' Population
 Reference

 GENOME/TRANSCRIPTOME DATA LINKS

Show Details Hide Details

 Baruah I.K. et al., 2022
 Reference
BioProject: PRJNA785999   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Library Source: Transcriptomic
 
Run: SRR17587549   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Experiment: SRX13756428
BioSample: SAMN23610947
SampleSource: USDA-ARS, Beltsville, USA
Notes: Treated (inoculated with Black Pod)
Run: SRR17587550   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Experiment: SRX13756427
BioSample: SAMN23610946
SampleSource: USDA-ARS, Beltsville, USA
Notes: Treated (inoculated with Black Pod)
Run: SRR17587551   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Experiment: SRX13756426
BioSample: SAMN23610945
SampleSource: USDA-ARS, Beltsville, USA
Notes: Treated (inoculated with Black Pod)
Run: SRR17587552   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Experiment: SRX13756425
BioSample: SAMN23610944
SampleSource: USDA-ARS, Beltsville, USA
Notes: Control
Run: SRR17587556   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Experiment: SRX13756421
BioSample: SAMN23610943
SampleSource: USDA-ARS, Beltsville, USA
Notes: Control
Run: SRR17587557   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Experiment: SRX13756420
BioSample: SAMN23610942
SampleSource: USDA-ARS, Beltsville, USA
Notes: Control
 Cornejo, O.E. et al., 2018
 Reference
BioProject: PRJNA486011   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Project: PRJEB28591   EVA (project)   EVA (analysis) 
Library Source: Genomic
 
Run: SRR7774166   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Experiment: SRX4629658
BioSample: SAMN09934532
SampleName: Pound_7
SampleSource: Costa Rica
 Guiltinan, Mark, 2019
 Reference    View Associated Data
BioProject: PRJNA558793   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Library Source: Genomic & Transcriptomic
 
Run: SRR14022554   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Library Source: Genomic
Experiment: SRX10399121
BioSample: SAMN12500381
SampleName: Pound-7
SampleSource: Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), Costa Rica, Tree_ID: P000082
Run: SRR9938236   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Library Source: Genomic
Experiment: SRX6686887
BioSample: SAMN12500381
SampleName: Pound-7
SampleSource: Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), Costa Rica, Tree_ID: P000082
Run: SRR9938237   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Library Source: Genomic
Experiment: SRX6686886
BioSample: SAMN12500381
SampleName: Pound-7
SampleSource: Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), Costa Rica, Tree_ID: P000082
Run: SRR9938238   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Library Source: Genomic
Experiment: SRX6686885
BioSample: SAMN12500381
SampleName: Pound-7
SampleSource: Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), Costa Rica, Tree_ID: P000082
Run: SRR9938311   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Library Source: Transcriptomic
Experiment: SRX6686812
BioSample: SAMN12500381
SampleName: Pound-7
SampleSource: Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), Costa Rica, Tree_ID: P000082
 University of Nebraska Lincoln, 2023
 Reference
BioProject: PRJNA982528   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Library Source: Genomic
 
Run: SRR25256512   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Experiment: SRX21002556
BioSample: SAMN35802834
SampleName: Pound 7 Nanay
SampleSource: USDA
 Jaime A Osorio-Guarín et al., 2020
 Reference
BioProject: PRJNA734904   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Library Source: Genomic
 
Run: SRR14743846   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Experiment: SRX11078276
BioSample: SAMN19549189
SampleName: P7
SampleSource: AGROSAVIA, Colombia

 HELD IN

Show Details Hide Details

List received in 2012   Reference
• Accession: 209
   - Local Name: P 7
   - Year of Accession: 1981
• Accession: 209
   - Local Name: P 7
   - Year of Accession: 1982
List received in 1987   Reference
• Accession: 356
   - Local Name: P 7 [POU]
   - Year of Accession: 1977
List received in 2015   Reference
• Accession: POUND 7 Quadra 1
   - Local Name: POUND 7
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: POUND-7
   - Year of Accession: 1993
List received in 1999   Reference
• Local Name: P 7 [POU]
List received in 1990   Reference
• Local Name: P 7 [POU]
List received in 2018   Reference
• Accession: 10398
   - Local Name: Pound-7
   - Year of Accession: 1958
List received in 1989   Reference
• Local Name: P 7 [POU]
   - Year of Accession: 1985
• Local Name: P 7 [POU]
   - Year of Accession: 1965
List received in 1987   Reference
• Local Name: POUND 7 [POU]
   - Year of Accession: 1974
List received in 2011   Reference
• Local Name: POUD-7
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: POUND 7
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: POUND 7
   - Year of Accession: 1990
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: P7
List received in 1994   Reference
• Local Name: POUND 7 [POU]
   - Year of Accession: 1958
List received in 2008   Reference
• Local Name: P 7 [POU]
   - Year of Accession: 1954
List received in 1994   Reference
• Local Name: P 7 [POU]
• Local Name: POUND 7 [POU]
List received in 1991   Reference
• Local Name: G VI 68 [POU]
List received in 2008   Reference
• Accession: IDN-13-TCAC-00403
   - Local Name: POUND7
List received in 1990   Reference
• Local Name: P 7 [POU]
List received in 1995   Reference
• Local Name: POUND 7 [POU]
   - Year of Accession: 1987
List received in 1994   Reference
• Local Name: P 7 [POU]
   - Year of Accession: 1968
• Local Name: P 7 [POU]
   - Year of Accession: 1998
List received in 1998   Reference
• Local Name: P 7 [POU]
   - Year of Accession: 1998
List received in 2009   Reference
• Local Name: POUND - 7
List received in 1991   Reference
• Local Name: POUND 7 [POU]
List received in 2024   Reference
• Accession: TARS 12508 A     GRIN-Global 
   - Local Name: POUND 7 [POU]
   - Year of Accession: 1962
• Accession: TARS 12508 B     GRIN-Global 
   - Local Name: POUND 7 [POU]
   - Year of Accession: 1962
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: P 7
   - Year of Accession: 1989
List received in 1972   Reference
• Local Name: P 7 [POU]

 DISEASE

Show Details Hide Details

 Ceratocystis
Susceptible (Branch).
Note: Based on mycelium growth and the production of perithecia..
 Stela Dalva Vieira Midlej Silva, 2003
Susceptible
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Susceptible
 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
 Frosty Pod Rot
Cross: POUND 7 x ICS 95 
16.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
30.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
35.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
39.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
57.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
71.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
74.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Natural incidence of the disease over 9 years.
 Wilbert Phillips et al., 2009
75.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Natural incidence of the disease over 11 years..
 Wilbert Phillips-Mora et al., 2013
86.00 % Infection (Field reaction).
Note: Natural incidence of the disease over last 5 years (6 to 11)..
 Wilbert Phillips-Mora et al., 2013
Moderately Susceptible (Pod).
Note: Artificial innoculation..
 Wilbert Phillips-Mora et al., 2013
Susceptible, 100.00 % Infection
Note: External Severety = 4.1 and Internal Severety = 5.0
 Phillips, W., 1997
Susceptible, 100.00 % Infection
Note: External Severety = 4.0 and Internal Severety = 5.0
 Phillips, W., 1996
 Phytophthora
Resistant
 Guiltinan, Mark, 2019
13.34 % Infection (Pod).
Note: percentage of infected pods. Rank calculated using Newman-Keuls test at 5% = AB
 Sounigo, O. et al., 1995
0.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (Field reaction).
Note: Natural incidence of the disease over 11 years..
 Wilbert Phillips-Mora et al., 2013
0.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (Field reaction).
Note: Natural incidence of the disease over last 5 years (6 to 11)..
 Wilbert Phillips-Mora et al., 2013
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
0.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Intermediate, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
 Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992
Resistant, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
Note: Unripe, Attached and not wounded
 Morera, J., 1993
Resistant, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
 Phillips, W., 1997
Resistant, sp. P. palmivora (Leaf).
 Kebe, 1999
Resistant, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
Note: Paper disk method..
 Wilbert Phillips-Mora et al., 2013
Resistant, 0.50 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (5 month old detached pod (reaction)).
Note: Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Resistant, 2.20 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora
Note: Artificial reaction to black pod and natural incidence of the disease over 3 years. Rated as Highly Resistant
 Wilbert Phillips et al., 2009
Resistant, 20.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
Note: Unripe and not wounded
 Lopez-Baez, O. et al., 1996
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Susceptible, 0.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (5 month old detached pod (reaction)).
Note: Described as highly susceptible. Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Susceptible, 0.50 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (5 month old detached pod (reaction)).
Note: Described as highly susceptible. Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x ICS 95 
Susceptible, 2.10 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (5 month old detached pod (reaction)).
Note: Described as highly susceptible. Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Susceptible, 3.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (5 month old detached pod (reaction)).
Note: Described as highly susceptible. Percentage infection is the natural incidence of the disease observed in the field over 4 to 5 years.
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Tolerant, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
 Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J., 1977
Tolerant, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
 Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J., 1977
Tolerant, 70.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
Note: Unripe, Attached and not wounded
 Lawrence, J.S., 1978
 Cocoa Swollen Shoot Virus
Moderate Resistance
 Lockwood, G., 1986
 Vascular Streak Dieback
40.40 % Infection (Field Reaction).
Note: 21.9% of trees with <30% infected branches, 16.3% of trees with 30 to 70% infected branches, 2.2% of trees with >70% infected branches.. Sime Darby Plantations, Devon Estate.
 Lam, K.S., 1992
 Witches Broom
Intermediate (Seedling).
 Luz, E.D.M.N. & Silva, S.D.V.M., 1997
Intermediate (Field Reaction).
 Luz, E.D.M.N. & Silva, S.D.V.M., 1997
Resistant
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Susceptible
 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967

 PESTS

 Mirids
Moderate Damage
Note: Trial D13/4. Rank calculated using Newman-Keuls test at 5% = BCDE
 Sounigo, O. et al., 1995
Moderate Damage
 N'Goran, J.A.K. et al., 1993

 YIELD

Show Details Hide Details

 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Pod Index: 25.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 967 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Pod Index: 21.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 2016 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: tree number 4
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Pod Index: 32.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 1223 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: tree number 5
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Pod Index: 17.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 1858 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: tree number 20
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x ICS 95 
Pod Index: 20.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 1401 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: tree number 29
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Pod Index: 23.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 2397 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: tree number 6
 Reference
 Malaysia - BAL Plantations, 1991
Seed Index: 102.0 (dried beans per 100g)
Pod Index: 21.7 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Seed Index: 109.8 (dried beans per 100g)
Productivity: medium - high
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Seed Index: 85.4 (dried beans per 100g)
Productivity: medium - high
 Reference
 Ricardo Goenaga et al., 2015
Pod Index: 29.4 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 1842 kg ha-1 yr-1
Yield (dry beans per tree): 1.37 kg
Yield (pods per ha): 48689 pods ha-1 yr-1
Note: Grafted plant
 Reference
 Ricardo Goenaga et al., 2015
Pod Index: 33.5 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 1528 kg ha-1 yr-1
Yield (dry beans per tree): 1.36 kg
Yield (pods per ha): 49362 pods ha-1 yr-1
Note: Orthotropic rooted cuttings of somatic embryo-derived plants
 Reference
 Lam, K.S., 1992
Seed Index: 113.1 (dried beans per 100g)
Pod Index: 26.4 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference
 Brian Irish, 2011
Acc: TARS 12508 A
Pod Index: 16.6 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield (dry beans per tree): 0.66 kg
 Reference
 Brian Irish, 2011
Acc: TARS 12508 B
Pod Index: 17.6 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield (dry beans per tree): 0.24 kg
 Reference
 Wilbert Phillips et al., 2009
Yield: 908 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: 3 year mean
 Reference
 Wilbert Phillips-Mora et al., 2013
Pod Index: 25.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 668 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference
 Sounigo, O. et al., 1995
Yield: 1652 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference
 Ricardo Goenaga et al., 2009
Pod Index: 31.3 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 1185 kg ha-1 yr-1
Yield (dry beans per tree): 0.79 kg
 Reference

 BEAN

Show Details Hide Details

 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Number: 40.0
Length: 22.0 mm
Width: 7.0 mm
Thickness: 11.0 mm
Dry Weight: 1.23 g
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Acc: tree number 4
Number: 35.0
Length: 21.0 mm
Width: 8.0 mm
Thickness: 11.0 mm
Dry Weight: 1.20 g
Note: tree number 4
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Acc: tree number 5
Number: 34.0
Length: 23.0 mm
Width: 8.0 mm
Thickness: 11.0 mm
Dry Weight: 1.30 g
Note: tree number 5
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Acc: tree number 20
Number: 37.0
Length: 25.0 mm
Width: 9.0 mm
Thickness: 13.0 mm
Dry Weight: 1.60 g
Note: tree number 20
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x ICS 95 
Acc: tree number 29
Number: 40.0
Length: 23.0 mm
Width: 8.0 mm
Thickness: 13.0 mm
Dry Weight: 1.30 g
Note: tree number 29
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Acc: tree number 6
Number: 34.0
Length: 22.0 mm
Width: 8.0 mm
Thickness: 11.0 mm
Dry Weight: 1.30 g
Note: tree number 6
 Reference
 Malaysia - BAL Plantations, 1991
Number: 47.1
Total Dry Weight: 46.1 g
Dry Weight: 0.98 g
Note: 40 plants sampled
 Reference
 Bartley, B.G.D., 1970
Size: medium
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Colour Dark Purple: Present
Colour Light Purple: Absent
Colour Grey: Absent
Colour White: Absent
Colour Mottled: Absent
Number: 34.5
Maximum Number: 54
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 1.27 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 0.91 g
Cotyledon Length: 21.0 mm
Cotyledon Width: 11.8 mm
Cotyledon Thickness: 8.6 mm
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Colour Dark Purple: Present
Colour Light Purple: Absent
Colour Grey: Absent
Colour White: Absent
Colour Mottled: Absent
Number: 42.0
Maximum Number: 54
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 1.73 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.17 g
Cotyledon Length: 22.9 mm
Cotyledon Width: 12.7 mm
Cotyledon Thickness: 8.4 mm
 Reference
 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Colour Purple: 100 %
Shape: flat/round
Length: 22.1 mm
Width: 12.3 mm
Thickness: 7.7 mm
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 1.30 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 0.95 g
 Reference
 Lam, K.S., 1992
Number: 43.7
Dry Weight: 0.88 g
 Reference
 Brian Irish, 2011
Acc: TARS 12508 A
Number: 33.5
Total Wet Weight: 533.8 g
Total Dry Weight: 60.1 g
 Reference
 Brian Irish, 2011
Acc: TARS 12508 B
Number: 33.8
Total Wet Weight: 398.8 g
Total Dry Weight: 56.8 g
 Reference
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Colour Dark Purple: 100 %
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 1.30 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 0.95 g
Cotyledon Length: 22.1 mm
Cotyledon Width: 12.3 mm
Cotyledon Thickness: 7.7 mm
 Reference
 Palaniappan, S. & Shuhaimi Shamsuddin, 1992
Number: 43.6
Dry Weight: 0.95 g
 Reference

 BUTTERFAT

Show Details Hide Details

 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x ICS 95 
Butterfat Content: 58.00 %
Note: tree number 29
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Butterfat Content: 51.00 %
Note: tree number 20
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Butterfat Content: 54.00 %
Note: tree number 5
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Butterfat Content: 57.00 %
Note: tree number 4
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Butterfat Content: 60.00 %
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Butterfat Content: 56.00 %
Note: tree number 6
 Reference
 Malaysia - BAL Plantations, 1991
Butterfat Content: 57.00 %
Maximum Butterfat Content: 59.07 %
Minimum Butterfat Content: 55.39 %
Note: 8 plants sampled
 Reference

 FRUIT

Show Details Hide Details

 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: rounded
Rugosity: moderate
Husk Thickness: 18 mm
Length: 199.0 mm
Breadth: 95.0 mm
Colour: green
Weight: 681.0 g
Hardness: moderate
Length Breadth Ratio: 2.09
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Acc: tree number 4
Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: slight
Apex Form: obtuse
Rugosity: intense
Husk Thickness: 17 mm
Length: 171.0 mm
Breadth: 90.0 mm
Colour: green
Weight: 515.0 g
Hardness: hard
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.90
Note: tree number 4
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Acc: tree number 5
Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: rounded
Rugosity: moderate
Husk Thickness: 18 mm
Length: 165.0 mm
Breadth: 92.0 mm
Colour: red
Weight: 546.0 g
Hardness: soft
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.79
Note: tree number 5
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Acc: tree number 20
Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: rounded
Rugosity: moderate
Husk Thickness: 18 mm
Length: 171.0 mm
Breadth: 103.0 mm
Colour: green
Weight: 588.0 g
Hardness: soft
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.66
Note: tree number 20
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x ICS 95 
Acc: tree number 29
Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: obtuse
Rugosity: moderate
Husk Thickness: 16 mm
Length: 214.0 mm
Breadth: 91.0 mm
Colour: green
Weight: 656.0 g
Hardness: soft
Length Breadth Ratio: 2.35
Note: tree number 29
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Acc: tree number 6
Shape: amelonado
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: rounded
Rugosity: moderate
Husk Thickness: 18 mm
Length: 174.0 mm
Breadth: 90.0 mm
Colour: red
Weight: 556.0 g
Hardness: soft
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.93
Note: tree number 6
 Reference
 Bartley, B.G.D., 1970
Size: large
 Reference
 Brazil - CEPEC, 1987
Rugosity: intense
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: obtuse
Rugosity: slight
Husk Thickness: 9.4 mm (11.5 - 7.3)
Length: 151.0 mm
Breadth: 76.0 mm
Colour: absent anthocyanin
Weight: 418.0 g
Pods Per Tree: 6
Hardness: hard
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.98
Note: ratio of distances between ridges within a pair and between ridges of two different pairs = 0.70
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: obtuse - slightly acute
Rugosity: slight
Husk Thickness: 10.45 mm (12.9 - 8)
Length: 185.0 mm
Breadth: 92.0 mm
Colour: absent anthocyanin
Weight: 723.0 g
Pods Per Tree: 6
Hardness: hard
Length Breadth Ratio: 2.01
Note: ratio of distances between ridges within a pair and between ridges of two different pairs = 0.63
 Reference
 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Shape: amelonado
Husk Thickness: 12.0 mm
Length: 154.0 mm
Breadth: 81.0 mm
Colour: yellow and red
Hardness: very hard
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.90
 Reference
 KKO, 1993
Shape: oval
Rugosity: smooth
 Reference
 Brian Irish, 2011
Acc: TARS 12508 A
Length: 198.0 mm
Breadth: 95.0 mm
Weight: 668.5 g
Pods Per Tree: 11
 Reference
 Brian Irish, 2011
Acc: TARS 12508 B
Length: 177.0 mm
Breadth: 88.0 mm
Weight: 512.8 g
Pods Per Tree: 4
 Reference
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Shape: cundeamor
Rugosity: moderate
Husk Thickness: 12.0 mm
Length: 154.0 mm
Breadth: 81.0 mm
Colour: yellow and green
Hardness: hard
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.90
 Reference
 Morera, J. et al., 1991
Shape: amelonado
Colour: green
 Reference
 Palaniappan, S. & Shuhaimi Shamsuddin, 1992
Length: 167.9 mm
Breadth: 82.1 mm
Weight: 499.3 g
Length Breadth Ratio: 2.00
 Reference

 FLUSH

Show Details Hide Details

 Allen, J.B., 1988
Colour: intermediate anthocyanin
 Reference
 Allen, J.B., 1988
Colour: intermediate anthocyanin
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Colour: brownish orange
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Colour: light brown
 Reference
 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Colour: intense anthocyanin
 Reference
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Colour: white
 Reference

 LEAF

 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Length to Width Ratio: 3.01
Basal Angle: 168.0 °
Apical Angle: 80.0 °
 Reference
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Length to Width Ratio: 3.01
Basal Angle: 168.0 °
Apical Angle: 80.0 °
 Reference

 FLOWER

Show Details Hide Details

 Allen, J.B., 1988
Stamen Colour: slight anthocyanin
Sepal Colour: anthocyanin absent
Sepal Length: 7.00 mm
Ovary Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical)
Pedicel Colour: moderate anthocyanin
 Reference
 Allen, J.B., 1988
Stamen Colour: moderate anthocyanin
Sepal Colour: slight anthocyanin
Sepal Length: 8.00 mm
Ovary Colour: slight anthocyanin (apical)
Pedicel Colour: slight anthocyanin
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Acc: tree number 4
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Acc: tree number 5
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x UF 273 
Acc: tree number 20
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference
 Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W., 2006
Cross: POUND 7 x ICS 95 
Acc: tree number 29
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference
 Malaysia - BAL Plantations, 1991
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference
 Bartley, B.G.D., 1970
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference
 Brazil - CEPEC, 1987
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Ligule Colour: intense anthocyanin (apical)
Stamen Colour: intense anthocyanin
Sepal Colour: greyish green
Sepal Width: 2.62 mm
Sepal Length: 7.83 mm
Ligule Length: 6.91 mm
Ligule Width: 2.41 mm
Ovary Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical)
Ovary Width: 1.01 mm
Ovary Length: 1.49 mm
Style Length: 2.42 mm
Staminode Length: 6.02 mm
Pedicel Colour: reddish white
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
Note: Translation of Methuen colour codes.
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Ligule Colour: slight anthocyanin (apical)
Stamen Colour: slight anthocyanin
Sepal Colour: yellowish green
Sepal Width: 2.20 mm
Sepal Length: 7.10 mm
Ligule Length: 5.90 mm
Ligule Width: 2.20 mm
Ovary Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical)
Ovary Width: 0.91 mm
Ovary Length: 1.60 mm
Style Length: 2.20 mm
Staminode Length: 5.20 mm
Pedicel Colour: yellowish white
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
Note: Translation of Methuen colour codes.
 Reference
 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Bud Colour: slight anthocyanin
Ligule Colour: moderate anthocyanin
Stamen Colour: moderate anthocyanin
Guide Line Length: 3.20 mm
Sepal Colour: slight anthocyanin
Sepal Width: 2.10 mm
Sepal Length: 6.90 mm
Sepal Length to Width Ratio: 3.31
Ligule Length: 2.20 mm
Ligule Width: 2.00 mm
Ligule Length to Width Ratio: 1.09
Ribbon Length: 2.10 mm
Ribbon Colour: slight anthocyanin
Ovary Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical), anthocyanin absent (basal)
Ovary Width: 1.00 mm
Ovary Length: 1.20 mm
Ovary Length to Width Ratio: 1.14
Ovule Number: 60
Style Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical), anthocyanin absent (basal)
Style Length: 1.60 mm
Staminode Colour: intense anthocyanin
Staminode Length: 6.10 mm
Pedicel Length: 11.00 mm
Pedicel Colour: slight anthocyani, slight anthocyani (ab), anthocyanin absent (basal)
Hairs on Upper Surface of Sepal: present
Pigmented Glands on Lower Surface of Sepal: present
Horns at Base of Guide Lines: absent
Pigmented Spot on Pollen Sac: absent
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference
 French Guiana - CIRAD-CP, 2003
Ovule Number: 54
 Reference
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Bud Colour: green
Ligule Colour: green - white
Stamen Colour: slight anthocyanin
Guide Line Length: 3.20 mm
Sepal Colour: green
Sepal Width: 2.10 mm
Sepal Length: 6.90 mm
Ligule Length: 2.20 mm
Ligule Width: 2.00 mm
Ribbon Length: 2.10 mm
Ribbon Colour: green
Ovary Width: 1.00 mm
Ovary Length: 1.20 mm
Ovule Number: 60
Style Colour: white (apical), white (basal)
Style Length: 1.60 mm
Staminode Colour: yellow
Staminode Length: 6.10 mm
Pedicel Length: 11.00 mm
Pedicel Colour: green, green (ab), white (basal)
Hairs on Upper Surface of Sepal: present
Pigmented Glands on Lower Surface of Sepal: present
Horns at Base of Guide Lines: absent
 Reference

 GROWTH

 Ricardo Goenaga et al., 2015
Plant Height: 2.40 m
Stem Diameter: 9.4 cm
Note: Grafted plant
 Reference
 Ricardo Goenaga et al., 2015
Plant Height: 2.66 m
Stem Diameter: 10.7 cm
Note: Orthotropic rooted cuttings of somatic embryo-derived plants
 Reference

Pound, F.J. (1943) Cacao and witches' broom disease. Report on a recent visit to the Amazon territory of Peru, September 1942-February 1943. Archives of Cocoa Research 1: pp. 73-91.
Lockwood, G (2015) Report on Cacao Planting Materials from Various Cocoa Producing Countries. Supplying New Cocoa Planting Material to Farmers: A Review of Propagation Methodologies, edited by Brigitte Laliberté and Michelle J End, 121–50. Rome: Bioversity International
Sounigo, Olivier & Ives Bruno Efombagn Mousseni (2012) Cocoa Improvement and Variety Delivery Effort in Cameroon. INGENIC Seventh Workshop: Cocoa Variety Development and the Supply of Planting Materials to Farmers. 21st - 22nd October 2012
Rodriguez-Medina, Caren, Alvaro Caicedo Arana, Olivier Sounigo, Xavier Argout, Gabriel Alvarado Alvarado & Roxana Yockteng (2019) Cacao Breeding in Colombia, Past, Present and Future. Breeding Science, no. 1999
Sujith, S S & J S Minimol (2016) Kerala Agricultural University (KAU) Released Cocoa Varieties. Advances in Life Sciences 5 (516): 2278–3849
CRIN (2020) The Eight New Cocoa Hybrids. CRIN website
Trinidad - ICTA (No Date) List of AX Crosses. Unpublished report, Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture, Trinidad. pp 18.
India - Kerala (1996) Crop Improvement. Cadbury - KAU Co-operative Cocoa Research Project 9th Annual Report 1996-96. pp. 3-61
Clement, D. & Sounigo, O. (1992) Ivory Coast Database. D. Clement & O. Sounigo, IRCC, Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.
CPCRI (2008) Cocoa germplasm maintained at the Central Plantation Crops Research Institute (CPCRI) Regional Station, Vittal, India. Data supplied to ICGD by email. D. Balasimha, CPCRI Vittal, India, July 2008.
Morera, J., Paredes, A. & Mora, A. (1991) Germoplasma de cacao en el CATIE entre 1947 y 1991, Programa II: Generacion y transferencia de tecnologia. IICA, San Jose, Costa Rica, pp. 49.
Freeman, W.E. (No Date) Cited by C. Gonsalves in Cocoa Research Unit Newsletter, No. 3, 1996.
Ricardo Goenaga, Heber Irizarry & Brian Irish (2009) TARS Series of Cacao Germplasm Selections. HORTSCIENCE 44(3): 826-827
Guiltinan, Mark (2019) Theobroma cacao Disease Resistance: Discovery and Functional Characterization of Genes Regulating Plant Immunity in Perennial Crops. NCBI
Baruah I.K., Ali S.S., Shao J., Lary D. & Bailey B.A. (2022) Changes in Gene Expression in Leaves of Cacao Genotypes Resistant and Susceptible to Phytophthora palmivora Infection. Frontiers in Plant Science 12: 780805
Cornejo, O.E., Muh-Ching Yee, Victor Dominguez, Mary Andrews, Alexandra Sockell, Erika Strandberg, Donald Livingstone III, Conrad Stack, Alberto Romero, Pathmanathan Umaharan, Stefan Royaert, Nilesh R. Tawari, Pauline Ng, Osman Gutierrez, Wilbert Phillips, Keithanne Mockaitis, Carlos D. Bustamante & Juan C. Motamayor (2018) Population genomic analyses of the chocolate tree, Theobroma cacao L., provide insights into its domestication process. Commun Biol 1, 167
University of Nebraska Lincoln (2023) Investigating genomic make-up, gene content of three wild T. cacao representatives: SCA_6_Ucayalli_Contamana, IMC_67_Iquitos, Pound_7_Nanay. NCBI
Jaime A Osorio-Guarín, Jhon A Berdugo-Cely, Roberto A Coronado-Silva, Eliana Baez, Yeirme Jaimes, Roxana Yockteng (2020) Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals Novel Candidate Genes Associated with Productivity and Disease Resistance to Moniliophthora spp. in Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.). G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics, Volume 10, Issue 5, Pages 1713–1725
CEPEC (2012) Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.
Almeida, C.M.V.C. de, Barriga, J.P., Machado, P.F.R. & Bartley, B.G.D. (1987) Evolucao do programa de conservacao dos recursos geneticos de cacau na Amazonia Brasileira. CEPLAC/DEPEA, Boletim Tecnico, Belem, Brasil 5: pp.108.
Almeida, Caio Márcio Vasconcellos Cordeiro de, Francisco Antônio Neto, Acácio de Paula, Silva, José Raymundo Pires Medeiros & Antonio de Almeida Lima (2015) RECURSOS GENÉTICOS DE CACAUEIRO EM RONDÔNIA: RETROSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA, ORIGEM E INVENTÁRIO [Genetic Resources of Cacao in Rondônia: Historical Overview, Origin and Inventory]. Agrotrópica (Itabuna) 27 (2): 93–124
Mars Center for Cocoa Science (2012) Accession list for the Mars Center for Cocoa Science. Jean-Philippe Marelli, personal communication, February 2012.
Eskes, A.B. (1999) Advanced Draft. Working Procedures and Recording Sheets for the CFC/ICCO/IPGRI Project. CFC/ICCO/IPGRI Cocoa Project.
Colombia - ICA Palmira (1990) List of clones held at ICA Palmira. F. Ocampo Rojas, ICA, Colombia.
Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.
Cote d'Ivoire - IRCC (1989) Liste des clones en collection. Unpublished Report, IRCC Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire, Doc. No. 192. D. Clement, IRCC, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.
Dominican Republic - CDC (1987) Informe de los trabajos de indentificacion clonal realizados por el Dr. B.G.Bartley durante su visita a la Estacion "Mata Larga". Unpublished of the Comision del Cacau, Dominican Republic. pp 14
IDIAF (2011) Cocoa accessions held in the Dominican Institute for Agriculture and Forestry Research (IDIAF). M. Ventura, personal communication, September 2011.
Philippe Lachenaud (2012) CIRAD Montpellier Clone List (Excel Spreadsheet). Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Philippe Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, January 2012.
Philippe Lachenaud (2012) F. Guiana database, CIRAD-CP. Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Philippe Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, January 2012.
CRIG (2012) Cocoa accessions held in the Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG). Francis Kwame Padi, personal communication, February 2012.
Guatemala - Los Brilliantes (1994) Lista de clones existentes en la Estacion de Investigacion y Produccion Agricola "Los Brillantes" a Agosto 1994. M.T. Reyes Barrios, EIAP Guatemala. Personal Communication.
Chesney, P.E. (2008) Guyana accessions. Personal communication, September 2008.
Honduras - CEDEC (1994) List of accessions in CEDEC, La Masica, Honduras. J.A. Sanchez, FHIA, Honduras. Personal Communication.
India - Kerala (1991) Report of germplasm collection at Kerala Agricultural University. R.V. Nair, Unpublished Report, Kerala Agricultural University, Kerala, India, pp. 3.
Susilo, A. (2008) The list of germplasm collected by ICCRI. Personal communication from Agung Susilo, July 2008.
Malaysia - ARC Tuaran (1990) List of clones held in the Dept. of Agriculture's collection, at Sabah, Tuaran, Malaysia. E.B. Tay, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Malaysia. Personal Communication.
Lopez-Baez, O., Cueto-Moreno, J. & Fraire-Vazquez, G. (1995) Progressos en el mejoramiento genetico del cacao Theobroma cacao L. en Mexico. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Cocoa Breeding Strategies, Kuala Lumpur, 1994. INGENIC, Reading, U.K. pp. 18-25.
Nigeria - CRIN (1994) CRIN Cocoa germplasm. S.A. Olatoye, CRIN, Nigeria. Personal Communication.
PNG - Cocoa & Coconut Research (1998) Current list of cocoa accessions at the PNG CCRI. Mr. Mathias Faure, Personal Communication.
Luis F. García Carrión (2009) Catalogo de Cultivares de Cacao del Peru.
Togo - IRCC Togo (1991) Collection des clones de cacaoyers presents au Togo. Unpublished report, IRCC Togo, p.1.
USDA, ARS Tropical Agriculture Research Station, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. (2024) List of cocoa accessions held at Mayaguez in September 2024. USDA-ARS GRIN-Global. [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
Philippe Bastide. (2012) Les clones suivis au Vanuatu (unpublished list of accessions). Personal communication, February 2012.
Perez, A.Z., Reyes, H.E. & Reyes, L.C. (1972) Programa de mejoramiento genetico de cacao en Venezuela. MAC, Caucagua, Venezuela, pp. 131.
Stela Dalva Vieira Midlej Silva (2003) Ensaios Para Avaliação do Cacaueiro à Murcha-de-Ceratocystis na Bahia, Brasil. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Cocoa Research Conference, Accra, Ghana (October 2003). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Morera, J. & Mora, A. (1990) Banco de Germoplasma de Cacao del CATIE. Information supplied on computer diskette by CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.
Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J. (1967) Cacao Cultivars Register. IICA Teaching and Research Centre, Costa Rica
Arciniegas, A. & Phillips-Mora, W. (2006) Caracterización de Genotipos Superiores de Cacao Seleccionados por el Programa de Mejoramiento Genético del CATIE por Su Rendimiento Y/O Resistencia a Moniliasis. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Cocoa Research Conference, San Jose, Costa Rica (2006). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Wilbert Phillips, José Castillo, Adriana Arciniegas, Allan Mata, Aldo Sánchez, Mariela Leandro, Carlos Astorga, Juan Motamayor, Bill Guyton, Ed Seguine & Ray Schnell (2009) Overcoming the Main Limiting Factors of Cacao Production in Central America through the use of Improved Clones Developed at CATIE. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Cocoa Research Conference, Bali, Indonesia (November 2009). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Wilbert Phillips-Mora, Adriana Arciniegas-Leal, Allan Mata-Quirós & Juan Carlos Motamayor-Arias (2013) Catalogue of Cacao Clones Selected by CATIE for Commercial Plantings. Technical series. Technical manual/CATIE no.105
Phillips, W. (1997) Results of the artificial inoculation of Moniliophthora rorei using the Aspersion method. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication
Phillips, W. (1996) Cocoa cultivar reaction when innoculated with Moniliophthora roreri. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication
Sounigo, O., N'Goran, J., Coulibaly, N., Clement, D. & Lachenaud, P. (1995) Evaluation de clones de cacaoyers pour la productivite, la resistance aux mirides et la resistance a la pourriture des cabosses. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Cocoa Research Conference, Yammoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire, 1993. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 375-381.
Morera, J. (1993) Reaction of clones to Phytophthora palmivora. J. Morera, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal Communication.
Phillips, W. (1997) Results of the artificial inoculation of Phytophthora palmivora using the Paper Disc method. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication
Kebe (1999) Data from Cote d'Ivoire on black pod resistance. Kebe, report on CAOBISCO project. Forwarded to ICGD by Dr. A.B.Eskes, IPGRI.
Lopez-Baez, O., Fraire, V.G. & Cueto, M.J. (1996) Mejoramiento genetico para la resistencia a Phytophthora en Mexico. Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Contribution of Disease Resistance to Cocoa Variety Improvement, INGENIC, Salvador, 24th-26th September, 1996. pp.51-55.
Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J. (1977) Mejoramiento genético para resistencia a cinco enfermedades del cacao. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Cocoa Research Conference, Caracas, Venezuela, 1977. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 45-56.
Lawrence, J.S. (1978) Screening of cacao cultivars for resistance to Phytophthora palmivora in the collection at CATIE, Costa Rica. Revista Theobroma 8: pp. 125-131.
Lockwood, G. (1986) Report on cocoa breeding & seed production. Unpublished report for the Government of Ghana, Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana, CDC (UK.). pp. 23.
Lam, K.S. (1992) Performance of imported clones in Sime Darby Plantations. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Luz, E.D.M.N. & Silva, S.D.V.M. (1997) Evaluating resistance/tolerance to Witches' Broom disease in Bahia, Brazil. Final Report to ACRI. CEPLAC/CEPEC, February, 1997. pp. 56. Data supplied to ICGD by Luz & Silva.
N'Goran, J.A.K., Lachenaud, P., Bastide P., & Paulin, D. (1993) Cocoa germplasm conservation initiatives in Cote d'Ivoire. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Conservation, Characterisation and Utilisation of Cocoa Genetic Resources in the 21st Century. CRU, UWI, Trinidad. pp. 221-227.
Malaysia - BAL Plantations (1991) Results from cocoa butter content determinations using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) analysis. G. Lockwood, CDC, U.K. Personal Communication.
Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) Genetic Resources of Cacao. A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection. J.M.M. Engels, Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Technical Bulletin No. 7: pp. 191.
Ricardo Goenaga, Mark Guiltinan, Siela Maximova, Ed Seguine & Heber Irizarry (2015) Yield Performance and Bean Quality Traits of Cacao Propagated by Grafting and Somatic Embryo-derived Cuttings. HortScience, 50(3): 358–362
Brian Irish (2011) CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011. USDA-ARS GRIN-Global. [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
Bartley, B.G.D. (1970) A preliminary catalogue of the cacao germplasm held at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.
Palaniappan, S. & Shuhaimi Shamsuddin (1992) Early evaluation of some cocoa germplasm at Pusut Perkhidmatan Pertanian Tun Razak. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Brazil - CEPEC (1987) List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.
KKO (1993) Information from the KKO cocoa germplasm database. Information supplied on computer diskette by C. Cilas, CIRAD-CP, France.
Allen, J.B. (1988) Geographical variation and population biology in wild Theobroma cacao. PhD. Thesis, University of Edinburgh, U.K. pp. 197.
French Guiana - CIRAD-CP (2003) F. Guiana database 2003. Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Ph. Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, 17 March 2003.