Search Results

PBC 123    Theobroma cacao

 Malaysia - Prang Besar (1982)
Prang Besar Cocoa Clones. Internal Report, Harisson & Crossfields, Prang Besar Research Station, Malaysia. pp. 20.

Derivation: Prang Besar Clone.
Collected by Golden Hope.
Location: Prang Besar Station, Malaysia.

Synonyms: KW 162, Sulawesi 01, KW215, SUL 1

 NOTES

High productivity, VSD tolerance [Sulawesi 01]   ICCRI, 2013

Also recommended as a somatic embryo derived plant [Sulawesi 1]   ICCRI, 2013

 RECOMMENDED PLANTING MATERIAL    Disclaimer

 Asia-pacific, Working Group, 2012
Recommended clone in:
Malaysia
Status: Current
 Reference    View Associated Data
 National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020
Recommended clone in:
Philippines
Recommended by: National Seeds Industry Council, The Philippines
Scale: widely planted
Year: 2014 (Current)
 Reference    View Associated Data
 ICCRI, 2013
Recommended clone in:
Indonesia
Local Name: 'Sulawesi 01'
Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia
Year: 2008 (Current)
 Reference    View Associated Data
 ICCRI, 2019
Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia
Parent of Hybrid: 'ICCRI 06H' 
Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia
Year: 2010
 Reference    View Associated Data
 ICCRI, 2019
Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia
Parent of Hybrid: 'ICCRI 08H' 
Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia
Year: 2017
 Reference    View Associated Data

 PEDIGREE DETAILS

 Parents:
Upper Amazon type x Trinitario type   Bong, C.L. et al., 1996
 Mother to:
ICCRI 08H    ICCRI, 2019
KPSA 3.9.25    Susilo, A., 2008
KW618    Susilo, Agung W et al., 2020
KWN 3.10.1    Susilo, A., 2008
 Father to:
ICCRI 06H    ICCRI, 2019
KW617    Dinarti, D et al., 2015
KWN 2.2.9    Susilo, A., 2008

 GENOME/TRANSCRIPTOME DATA LINKS

 Cornejo, O.E. et al., 2018
 Reference
BioProject: PRJNA486011   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Project: PRJEB28591   EVA (project)   EVA (analysis) 
Library Source: Genomic
 
Run: SRR7774164   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Experiment: SRX4629660
BioSample: SAMN09934526
SampleSource: Indonesia (gDNA USDA)

 HELD IN

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Current List   ICQC,R Website
• Accession: RUQ 1499     ICQC,R 
   - Local Name: PBC 123
   - Year of Accession: 2004
• Accession: RUQ 1499B     ICQC,R 
   - Local Name: PBC 123
   - Year of Accession: 2004
List received in 2018   Reference
• Accession: 22370
   - Local Name: PBC-123
   - Year of Accession: 2015
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: PBC123
List received in 2008   Reference
• Accession: IDN-13-TCAC-00162
   - Local Name: PBC123
List received in 2008   Reference
• Local Name: PBC 123
List received in 1990   Reference
• Local Name: PBC 123

 DISEASE

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 Canker
Intermediate
 Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982
Intermediate
 Malaysia - Golden Hope, No Date
 Phytophthora
Moderately Susceptible
 ICCRI, 2013
Tolerant
 National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020
Intermediate
 Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982
Intermediate
 Malaysia - Golden Hope, No Date
Intermediate
 Lee, M.T. et al., 1993
 Vascular Streak Dieback
Resistant
Note: Tested at Bonebone, North Luwu, and Allacimpo, Pinrang
 H. bin Purung et al., 2009
Resistant
 ICCRI, 2013
Moderate Resistance
 Lee, M.T. et al., 1993
Resistant
 Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982
Resistant
 Malaysia - Golden Hope, No Date
Tolerant
 Tay, E.B. et al., 1993
Tolerant
 Chong, C.F., 1987
Intermediate, isolate/strain S1
 Bong, C.L. et al., 1996
Moderate Resistance, isolate/strain S11
 Bong, C.L. et al., 1996
Intermediate, isolate/strain S12
 Bong, C.L. et al., 1996
Moderate Resistance, isolate/strain S4
 Bong, C.L. et al., 1996
Intermediate, isolate/strain S6
 Bong, C.L. et al., 1996
Moderate Resistance, isolate/strain S9
 Bong, C.L. et al., 1996
 Witches Broom
Resistant
 National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020

 PESTS

 Cocoa Pod Borer
Moderately Susceptible
 National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020
Susceptible
 ICCRI, 2013

 YIELD

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 Asia-pacific, Working Group, 2012
Yield: 2550 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference
 Malaysia - Golden Hope, No Date
Seed Index: 90.9 (dried beans per 100g)
Pod Index: 22.1 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference
 ICCRI, 2013
Yield: 2150 kg ha-1 yr-1
Note: 1.8 - 2.5 t/ha/yr
 Reference
 Lee, M.T. et al., 1993
Seed Index: 96.1 (dried beans per 100g)
Pod Index: 23.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
Yield: 1453 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference
 Denna Eriani Munandar et al., 2009
Yield: 3200 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference
 National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020
Yield: 2240 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference
 Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982
Seed Index: 96.1 (dried beans per 100g)
Pod Index: 23.0 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference
 H. bin Purung et al., 2009
Seed Index: 90.0 (dried beans per 100g)
 Reference

 BEAN

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 Asia-pacific, Working Group, 2012
Dry Weight: 1.04 g
 Reference
 Malaysia - Golden Hope, No Date
Number: 41.0
Total Dry Weight: 45.1 g
Wet Weight: 3.34 g
Dry Weight: 1.10 g
 Reference
 ICCRI, 2013
Dry Weight: 1.10 g
 Reference
 Lee, M.T. et al., 1993
Colour: dark purple
Shape: elongate
Number: 42.0
Dry Weight: 1.04 g
 Reference
 National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020
Dry Weight: 1.25 g
Note: Bean wt = wt of 100 beans at 11%MC/100
 Reference
 Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982
Colour Purple: Present
Number: 42.0
Dry Weight: 1.04 g
 Reference
 H. bin Purung et al., 2009
Number: 41.0
 Reference

 BUTTERFAT

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 Asia-pacific, Working Group, 2012
Butterfat Content: 53.00 %
 Reference
 Malaysia - Golden Hope, No Date
Butterfat Content: 54.50 %
 Reference
 ICCRI, 2013
Butterfat Content: 49.00 %
Note: Fat content, 48 - 50 %
 Reference
 Lee, M.T. et al., 1993
Butterfat Content: 53.00 %
 Reference
 Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982
Butterfat Content: 51.40 %
 Reference
 H. bin Purung et al., 2009
Butterfat Content: 51.00 %
 Reference

 FRUIT

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 Malaysia - Golden Hope, No Date
Weight: 549.0 g
 Reference
 Lee, M.T. et al., 1993
Basal Constriction: moderate
Apex Form: obtuse
Rugosity: smooth
Colour: yellowish red / reddish yellow (ridge/furrow)
 Reference
 Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982
Basal Constriction: moderate
Rugosity: smooth
Husk Thickness: medium
 Reference

 PHENOTYPING

 Fiona Lahive, 2017
Accession: RUQ 1499
Light Saturated Photosynthetic Rate: 6.08 μmol m2 s-1
Stomatal Conductance: 0.11 mol m2 s-1
Transpiration Rate: 1.48 mmol m2 s-1
Intrinsic Water Use Efficiency: 62.02 μmol mol-1
Instantaneous Water Use Efficiency: 4.13 mmol mol-1
Flush Size: 5
Leaf Area: 269.70 cm2
Leaf Dry Weight: 1.94 g
Specific Leaf Area: 140.10 cm2 g-1
 Reference

 FLUSH

 Lee, M.T. et al., 1993
Colour: intense anthocyanin
 Reference
 Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982
Colour: intense anthocyanin
 Reference

 LEAF

 Lee, M.T. et al., 1993
Shape: oval
Length to Width Ratio: 2.80
 Reference
 Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982
Length to Width Ratio: 2.80
 Reference

 FLOWER

 Lee, M.T. et al., 1993
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference

Malaysia - Prang Besar (1982) Prang Besar Cocoa Clones. Internal Report, Harisson & Crossfields, Prang Besar Research Station, Malaysia. pp. 20.
ICCRI (2013) PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Asia-pacific, Working Group (2012) Planting Materials Available for Cocoa Farmers in Asia / Pacific Region. INGENIC Seventh Workshop: Cocoa Variety Development and the Supply of Planting Materials to Farmers. 21st - 22nd October 2012
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines (2020) National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines Certified Cocoa Materials. NSIC Website
ICCRI (2019) Kakao (Cocoa). iccri.net website
Bong, C.L., Lee, M.T. & Yahya, M.N. (1996) Interaction between cocoa clones and isolates of Oncobasidium theobromae causal pathogen of Vascular Streak Dieback. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Cocoa Research Conference, Salvador, Brazil, 1996. Cocoa Producers' Alliance. (in press).
Susilo, A. (2008) The list of germplasm collected by ICCRI. Personal communication from Agung Susilo, July 2008.
Susilo, Agung W, Indah Anita-sari, & Bayu Setyawan (2020) Yield Performance of Promising Cocoa Clones. Pelita Perkebunan 36
Dinarti, D, Agung W Susilo, Lyndel W Meinhardt, K Ji, Lambert A Motilal, S Mischke, & Dapeng Zhang (2015) Genetic Diversity and Parentage in Farmer Selections of Cacao from Southern Sulawesi, Indonesia Revealed by Microsatellite Markers. Breeding Science 65 (5): 438–46
Cornejo, O.E., Muh-Ching Yee, Victor Dominguez, Mary Andrews, Alexandra Sockell, Erika Strandberg, Donald Livingstone III, Conrad Stack, Alberto Romero, Pathmanathan Umaharan, Stefan Royaert, Nilesh R. Tawari, Pauline Ng, Osman Gutierrez, Wilbert Phillips, Keithanne Mockaitis, Carlos D. Bustamante & Juan C. Motamayor (2018) Population genomic analyses of the chocolate tree, Theobroma cacao L., provide insights into its domestication process. Commun Biol 1, 167
Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.
CRIG (2012) Cocoa accessions held in the Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG). Francis Kwame Padi, personal communication, February 2012.
Haeser, E. (2008) Accession list for Bah Lias Research Station, PT.PP. London Sumatra, Indonesia. Personal communication, March 2010.
Malaysia - ARC Tuaran (1990) List of clones held in the Dept. of Agriculture's collection, at Sabah, Tuaran, Malaysia. E.B. Tay, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Malaysia. Personal Communication.
Malaysia - Golden Hope (No Date) Cocoa planting materials. Leaflet from Golden Hope Plantations Bhd., Corporate Planning Dept., Planting Materials Services Unit, P.O. Box 11043, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Lee, M.T., Tay, E.B., Lamin, K. & Saedi, M. (1993) Catalogue of locally collected clones in Malaysia. Catalogue compiled by the Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah, Malaysia.
H. bin Purung, H. Mohammed, Kartika Fauziah, M. Imron, Hilman, E. Sulistyowati, S. Sukamto, A.W. Susilo, E. Mardiono, A. Purwantara, A. Iswanto, Y. Suarni, Octovanius, Suprapto, Sudirman, M. Hidayat, D. Ismail, S. Lambert, J. Neilson, D.I. Guest, P.J. McMahon & P.J Keane (2009) Testing Local Genotypes with Cocoa Smallholders in Sulawesi. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Cocoa Research Conference, Bali, Indonesia (November 2009). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Tay, E.B., Lee, M.T. & Lamin, K. (1993) Cocoa germplasm conservation initiatives in Malaysia. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Conservation, Characterisation and Utilisation of Cocoa Genetic Resources in the 21st Century. CRU, UWI, Trinidad. pp. 231-238.
Chong, C.F. (1987) Characteristics of Prang Besar cocoa clones. SASS Seminar: Palm Kernel Utilization and Recent Advances in Cocoa Cultivation, Sabah, Malaysia, 1987.
Denna Eriani Munandar, Soetanto Abdoellah, Eko Mardiono, S.M. Sitompul & M. Roviq (2009) Anatomical and Physiological Characteristics as well as Yield of some Fine Flavour and Bulk Cocoa Clones in Indonesia. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Cocoa Research Conference, Bali, Indonesia (November 2009). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Fiona Lahive (2017) Phenotypic data from climate change trials. Personal communication.