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T 85 /799 [POS] Group Name Theobroma cacao

Lockwood, G. & Gyamfi, M.M.O. (1979)
The CRIG cocoa germplasm collection with notes on codes used in the breeding programme at Tafo and elsewhere. Technical Bulletin, No. 10, Cocoa Research Institute, Tafo, Ghana. pp. 62.

Derivation: Trinidad.
Collected by Posnette.
Location: Ghana.

Notes: Vello et al. 1974 [VEL74A] Cacau Branco (White cocoa).

Lockwood & Gyamfi, 1979, [LOC79A] Another anthocyanin free mutant distinct from Almeida and Catongo.

Included in the SIAL series in previous versions of the ICGD but now understood to be a separate group of clones.

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RECOMMENDED PLANTING MATERIAL Disclaimer

Recommended Planting Material

Disclaimer
Recommendations for planting materials are made by the referenced authors for specific regions and growing conditions. They are provided here as a guide and historic record only. To confirm the most appropriate planting material for your needs and its availability, please contact your local cocoa authority.

Details on clones that are available for distribution and guidelines on the safe movement of cacao germplasm can be obtained from the International Cocoa Quarantine Centre, Reading

Lockwood, G, 2015: Recommended seed parent in:
Ghana; Seed Garden / Source: Cocobod-SPD; Bi-parental cross: POUND 7 x T 85 /799 [POS]; Recommended by: Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG), Ghana; Year: 1999 (Current); Reference

Reference

Lockwood, G 2015
Report on Cacao Planting Materials from Various Cocoa Producing Countries. Supplying New Cocoa Planting Material to Farmers: A Review of Propagation Methodologies, edited by Brigitte Laliberté and Michelle J End, 121–50. Rome: Bioversity International
Recommended material
Lockwood, G, 2015: Recommended seed parent in:
Ghana; Seed Garden / Source: Cocobod-SPD; Bi-parental cross: PA 150 [PER] x T 85 /799 [POS]; Recommended by: Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG), Ghana; Year: 1999 (Current); Reference

Reference

Lockwood, G 2015
Report on Cacao Planting Materials from Various Cocoa Producing Countries. Supplying New Cocoa Planting Material to Farmers: A Review of Propagation Methodologies, edited by Brigitte Laliberté and Michelle J End, 121–50. Rome: Bioversity International
Recommended material
Lockwood, G, 2015: Recommended seed parent in:
Ghana; Seed Garden / Source: Cocobod-SPD; Bi-parental cross: PA 7 [PER] x T 85 /799 [POS]; Recommended by: Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG), Ghana; Year: 1999 (Current); Reference

Reference

Lockwood, G 2015
Report on Cacao Planting Materials from Various Cocoa Producing Countries. Supplying New Cocoa Planting Material to Farmers: A Review of Propagation Methodologies, edited by Brigitte Laliberté and Michelle J End, 121–50. Rome: Bioversity International
Recommended material
Pokou, Désiré N et al., 2019: Recommended seed parent in:
Cote d'Ivoire; Other Seed Garden Parents: T 79 /501 [POS] | T 60 /887 [POS] | SCA 6 | POR [FRE] | PA 150 [PER] | NA 32 | IMC 67 | IFC 412 [CIV] | IFC 15 [CIV] | IFC 1 [CIV] | ICS 1; Recommended by: Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Cote d'Ivoire; Reference

Reference

Pokou, Désiré N, Andrew S Fister, Noah Winters, Mathias G Tahi, Coulibaly Klotioloma, Aswathy Sebastian, James H Marden, Siela N Maximova & Mark J Guiltinan 2019
Resistant and Susceptible Cacao Genotypes Exhibit Defense Gene Polymorphism and Unique Early Responses to Phytophthora Megakarya Inoculation. Plant Molecular Biology 99 (4–5): 499–516
DOI: 10.1007/s11103-019-00832-y

Recommended material
SANGARE Abdourahamane et al., 2009: Recommended seed parent in:
Cote d'Ivoire; Parent of Hybrid: 'H 857'; Recommended by: Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Cote d'Ivoire; Reference

Reference

SANGARE Abdourahamane, KOFFI Edmond, AKAMOU Fataye & FALL Cheikh Alassane 2009
Rapport national sur l'état des ressources phytogénétiques pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture: République de Côte d’Ivoire. Ministère de l’agriculture
Notes

Additional information from Tahi et al. 2012

Recommended material
SANGARE Abdourahamane et al., 2009: Recommended seed parent in:
Cote d'Ivoire; Parent of Hybrid: 'H 608'; Recommended by: Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Cote d'Ivoire; Reference

Reference

SANGARE Abdourahamane, KOFFI Edmond, AKAMOU Fataye & FALL Cheikh Alassane 2009
Rapport national sur l'état des ressources phytogénétiques pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture: République de Côte d’Ivoire. Ministère de l’agriculture
Notes

Additional information from Tahi et al. 2012

Recommended material
Lockwood, G, 2015: Recommended seed parent in:
Ghana; Seed Garden / Source: Cocobod-SPD; Bi-parental cross: T 60 /887 [POS] x T 85 /799 [POS]; Recommended by: Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG), Ghana; Year: 1999 (Current); Reference

Reference

Lockwood, G 2015
Report on Cacao Planting Materials from Various Cocoa Producing Countries. Supplying New Cocoa Planting Material to Farmers: A Review of Propagation Methodologies, edited by Brigitte Laliberté and Michelle J End, 121–50. Rome: Bioversity International
Recommended material
Lockwood, G, 2015: Recommended seed parent in:
Ghana; Seed Garden / Source: Cocobod-SPD; Bi-parental cross: T 63 /967 [POS] x T 85 /799 [POS]; Recommended by: Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG), Ghana; Year: 1970s (Current); Reference

Reference

Lockwood, G 2015
Report on Cacao Planting Materials from Various Cocoa Producing Countries. Supplying New Cocoa Planting Material to Farmers: A Review of Propagation Methodologies, edited by Brigitte Laliberté and Michelle J End, 121–50. Rome: Bioversity International
Recommended material
Lockwood, G, 2015: Recommended seed parent in:
Ghana; Seed Garden / Source: Cocobod-SPD; Bi-parental cross: T 63 /971 [POS] x T 85 /799 [POS]; Recommended by: Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG), Ghana; Year: 1970s (Current); Reference

Reference

Lockwood, G 2015
Report on Cacao Planting Materials from Various Cocoa Producing Countries. Supplying New Cocoa Planting Material to Farmers: A Review of Propagation Methodologies, edited by Brigitte Laliberté and Michelle J End, 121–50. Rome: Bioversity International
Recommended material
Lockwood, G, 2015: Recommended seed parent in:
Ghana; Seed Garden / Source: Cocobod-SPD; Bi-parental cross: T 79 /467 [POS] x T 85 /799 [POS]; Recommended by: Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG), Ghana; Year: 1970s (Current); Reference

Reference

Lockwood, G 2015
Report on Cacao Planting Materials from Various Cocoa Producing Countries. Supplying New Cocoa Planting Material to Farmers: A Review of Propagation Methodologies, edited by Brigitte Laliberté and Michelle J End, 121–50. Rome: Bioversity International
Recommended material
Lockwood, G, 2015: Recommended seed parent in:
Ghana; Seed Garden / Source: Cocobod-SPD; Bi-parental cross: T 79 /501 [POS] x T 85 /799 [POS]; Recommended by: Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG), Ghana; Year: 1970s (Current); Reference

Reference

Lockwood, G 2015
Report on Cacao Planting Materials from Various Cocoa Producing Countries. Supplying New Cocoa Planting Material to Farmers: A Review of Propagation Methodologies, edited by Brigitte Laliberté and Michelle J End, 121–50. Rome: Bioversity International
Recommended material
Lockwood, G, 2015: Recommended seed parent in:
Ghana; Seed Garden / Source: Cocobod-SPD; Bi-parental cross: T 85 /799 [POS] x T 79 /501 [POS]; Recommended by: Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG), Ghana; Year: 1970s (Current); Reference

Reference

Lockwood, G 2015
Report on Cacao Planting Materials from Various Cocoa Producing Countries. Supplying New Cocoa Planting Material to Farmers: A Review of Propagation Methodologies, edited by Brigitte Laliberté and Michelle J End, 121–50. Rome: Bioversity International
Recommended material

PEDIGREE DETAILS

Mother to:: B8 13-2 Philippe Lachenaud, 2012

Reference

Philippe Lachenaud 2012
CIRAD Montpellier Clone List (Excel Spreadsheet). Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Philippe Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, January 2012.; H 608 [CIV] SANGARE Abdourahamane et al., 2009

Reference

SANGARE Abdourahamane, KOFFI Edmond, AKAMOU Fataye & FALL Cheikh Alassane 2009
Rapport national sur l'état des ressources phytogénétiques pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture: République de Côte d’Ivoire. Ministère de l’agriculture
Notes

Additional information from Tahi et al. 2012

Recommended material; H 857 [CIV] SANGARE Abdourahamane et al., 2009

Reference

SANGARE Abdourahamane, KOFFI Edmond, AKAMOU Fataye & FALL Cheikh Alassane 2009
Rapport national sur l'état des ressources phytogénétiques pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture: République de Côte d’Ivoire. Ministère de l’agriculture
Notes

Additional information from Tahi et al. 2012

Recommended material; IFC 1252 [CIV] Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992

Reference

Clement, D. & Sounigo, O. 1992
Ivory Coast Database. D. Clement & O. Sounigo, IRCC, Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.
Notes

Cote d'Ivoire - IRCC/CNRA Bingerville Datafile: DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora PROGENY_ Descriptors Tolerance to Phytophthora palmivora Environment: Tolerance evaluated from the percentage of rotten pods after natural infection Germplasm: 70 clones of different origins

Disease; IFC 1263 [CIV] Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992

Reference

Clement, D. & Sounigo, O. 1992
Ivory Coast Database. D. Clement & O. Sounigo, IRCC, Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.
Notes

Cote d'Ivoire - IRCC/CNRA Bingerville Datafile: DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora PROGENY_ Descriptors Tolerance to Phytophthora palmivora Environment: Tolerance evaluated from the percentage of rotten pods after natural infection Germplasm: 70 clones of different origins

Disease; IFC 1323 [CIV] Clement, D. & Sounigo, O., 1992

Reference

Clement, D. & Sounigo, O. 1992
Ivory Coast Database. D. Clement & O. Sounigo, IRCC, Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.
Notes

Cote d'Ivoire - IRCC/CNRA Bingerville Datafile: DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora PROGENY_ Descriptors Tolerance to Phytophthora palmivora Environment: Tolerance evaluated from the percentage of rotten pods after natural infection Germplasm: 70 clones of different origins

Disease

HELD IN

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United Kingdom, International Cocoa Quarantine Centre, Reading (ICQC,R): Current List ICQC,R Website; • Accession: RUQ 855 ICQC,R; - Local Name: T 85/799 [POS]; - Year of Accession: 1998; • Accession: RUQ 855B ICQC,R; - Local Name: T 85/799 [POS]; - Year of Accession: 1998
Cameroon, Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement (IRAD): List received in 1999 Reference

Reference

Eskes, A.B. 1999
Advanced Draft. Working Procedures and Recording Sheets for the CFC/ICCO/IPGRI Project. CFC/ICCO/IPGRI Cocoa Project.; • Local Name: T 85 /799 [POS]
Costa Rica, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE): List received in 2018 Reference

Reference

Allan Mata 2018
Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.
Notes

Excel file received by email.; • Accession: 22320; - Local Name: T-85/799 [POS]; - Year of Accession: 2012
Cote d'Ivoire, Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA): List received in 1989 Reference

Reference

Cote d'Ivoire - IRCC 1989
Liste des clones en collection. Unpublished Report, IRCC Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire, Doc. No. 192. D. Clement, IRCC, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.
Notes

List of clones grouped as West African Amelonados, Lower Amazons, Venezuelan collections, French Guiana collections, Ecuadorian collections, local Trinitarios, other Trinitarios, upper Amazons and Criollos. Notes on origin, date and place of origin and nature of the material (cuttings, budwood, seed).; • Local Name: T 85 /799 [POS]; - Year of Accession: 1962
France, CIRAD (Centre de Coopération Internationale en Researche Agronomique pour le Développment): List received in 2012 Reference

Reference

Philippe Lachenaud 2012
CIRAD Montpellier Clone List (Excel Spreadsheet). Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Philippe Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, January 2012.; • Local Name: T 85/799; - Year of Accession: 1993
French Guiana, CIRAD (Centre de Coopération Internationale en Researche Agronomique pour le Développment): List received in 2012 Reference

Reference

Philippe Lachenaud 2012
F. Guiana database, CIRAD-CP. Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Philippe Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, January 2012.; • Local Name: T 85/799; - Year of Accession: 1992
Ghana, Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG): List received in 2012 Reference

Reference

CRIG 2012
Cocoa accessions held in the Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG). Francis Kwame Padi, personal communication, February 2012.; • Local Name: T85/799
India, Central Plantation Crops Research Institute (CPCRI): List received in 2008 Reference

Reference

CPCRI 2008
Cocoa germplasm maintained at the Central Plantation Crops Research Institute (CPCRI) Regional Station, Vittal, India. Data supplied to ICGD by email. D. Balasimha, CPCRI Vittal, India, July 2008.; • Accession: VTLC 198; - Local Name: T-85/799
Indonesia, Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI): List received in 2008 Reference

Reference

Susilo, A. 2008
The list of germplasm collected by ICCRI. Personal communication from Agung Susilo, July 2008.; • Accession: IDN-13-TCAC-00683; - Local Name: T 85/799 (POS)
Malaysia, Agricultural Research Centre (ARC): List received in 1990 Reference

Reference

Malaysia - ARC Tuaran 1990
List of clones held in the Dept. of Agriculture's collection, at Sabah, Tuaran, Malaysia. E.B. Tay, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Malaysia. Personal Communication.; • Local Name: T 85 /799 [POS]
Nigeria, Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria (CRIN): List received in 1999 Reference

Reference

Eskes, A.B. 1999
Advanced Draft. Working Procedures and Recording Sheets for the CFC/ICCO/IPGRI Project. CFC/ICCO/IPGRI Cocoa Project.; • Local Name: T 85 /799 [POS]
Papua New Guinea, Cocoa and Coconut Institute (CCI): List received in 1998 Reference

Reference

PNG - Cocoa & Coconut Research 1998
Current list of cocoa accessions at the PNG CCRI. Mr. Mathias Faure, Personal Communication.; • Local Name: T 85 /799 [POS]; - Year of Accession: 1998
Togo, Institut de Recherches du Cafe et du Cacao (IRCC): List received in 1991 Reference

Reference

Togo - IRCC Togo 1991
Collection des clones de cacaoyers presents au Togo. Unpublished report, IRCC Togo, p.1.; • Local Name: T 85 /799 [POS]
Vanuatu, Valeteruru Station: List received in 2012 Reference

Reference

Philippe Bastide. 2012
Les clones suivis au Vanuatu (unpublished list of accessions). Personal communication, February 2012.; • Local Name: T 85/799; - Year of Accession: 1993

DISEASE

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Phytophthora: Tolerant, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).; Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J., 1977

Reference

Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J. 1977
Mejoramiento genético para resistencia a cinco enfermedades del cacao. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Cocoa Research Conference, Caracas, Venezuela, 1977. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 45-56.
Notes

Various data sources Review of disease data complied at Costa Rica - CATIE from sources including: Costa Rica - CATIE, Trinidad - CRU, University of the West Indies, Ghana - WACRI, Ecuador - Pichilingue. Datafile: DIS_MODS - Disease reaction to Monilia Pod Rot DIS___DS - Disease reaction to stress and disease DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora DIS_SSDS - Disease reaction to CSSV DIS_WBDS - Disease reaction to Witches' Broom DIS_CEDS - Disease reaction to Ceratocystis Descriptors: Information on the type of disease/stress and the reaction of the clone.

Disease
Cocoa Swollen Shoot Virus: Resistant; Togo - IRCC Togo, 1986

Reference

Togo - IRCC Togo 1986
Collection de cacaoyers. Composition au 1er Janvier, 1986. IRCC Togo. A.B. Eskes, IRCC, Montpellier, France. Personal Communication.
Notes

Togo - IRCC Datafile: DIS___DS - Disease reaction to stress and disease DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora DIS_SSDS - Disease reaction to Swollen Shoot PROGENY_ Descriptors: Resistance to drought, Phytophthora, Swollen shoot Environment: Togo, IRCC. No further details. Germplasm: Accessions held in IRCC, Togo.

Disease; Tolerant; Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J., 1977

Reference

Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J. 1977
Mejoramiento genético para resistencia a cinco enfermedades del cacao. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Cocoa Research Conference, Caracas, Venezuela, 1977. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 45-56.
Notes

Various data sources Review of disease data complied at Costa Rica - CATIE from sources including: Costa Rica - CATIE, Trinidad - CRU, University of the West Indies, Ghana - WACRI, Ecuador - Pichilingue. Datafile: DIS_MODS - Disease reaction to Monilia Pod Rot DIS___DS - Disease reaction to stress and disease DIS_PHDS - Disease reaction to Phytophthora DIS_SSDS - Disease reaction to CSSV DIS_WBDS - Disease reaction to Witches' Broom DIS_CEDS - Disease reaction to Ceratocystis Descriptors: Information on the type of disease/stress and the reaction of the clone.

Disease

BEAN

KKO, 1993: Colour: dark purple; Size: medium; Number: 58.0; Reference

Reference

KKO 1993
Information from the KKO cocoa germplasm database. Information supplied on computer diskette by C. Cilas, CIRAD-CP, France.
Notes

Cote d'Ivoire and Togo - CIRAD Datafile: CIRAD_DS FRA - CIRAD Passport characteristics Germplasm: Descriptors given for 173 clones of mainly West African and French Guyanian origin. Compilation of data from Côte d'Ivoire and Togo. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Thirteen descriptors for fruit, seed and compatability characteristics.

Bean Fruit Flush Flower

PHENOTYPING

Fiona Lahive, 2017: Accession: RUQ 855; Light Saturated Photosynthetic Rate: 6.06 μmol m² s^-1; Stomatal Conductance: 0.12 mol m² s^-1; Transpiration Rate: 1.38 mmol m² s^-1; Intrinsic Water Use Efficiency: 54.59 μmol mol^-1; Instantaneous Water Use Efficiency: 4.43 mmol mol^-1; Flush Size: 3; Leaf Area: 231.70 cm²; Leaf Dry Weight: 1.59 g; Specific Leaf Area: 145.80 cm² g^-1; Reference

Reference

Fiona Lahive 2017
Phenotypic data from climate change trials. Personal communication.
Notes

Data for single trees in ICQC,R. Each value is a mean of 2 time points with 6 leaves per tree (12 measurements), except flush size, which was 2 branches per tree (4 measurements).

Phenotyping

FLOWER

KKO, 1993: Self Compatibility: self compatible; Reference

Reference

KKO 1993
Information from the KKO cocoa germplasm database. Information supplied on computer diskette by C. Cilas, CIRAD-CP, France.
Notes

Cote d'Ivoire and Togo - CIRAD Datafile: CIRAD_DS FRA - CIRAD Passport characteristics Germplasm: Descriptors given for 173 clones of mainly West African and French Guyanian origin. Compilation of data from Côte d'Ivoire and Togo. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Thirteen descriptors for fruit, seed and compatability characteristics.

Bean Fruit Flush Flower

REFERENCES

Lockwood, G. & Gyamfi, M.M.O. (1979) The CRIG cocoa germplasm collection with notes on codes used in the breeding programme at Tafo and elsewhere. Technical Bulletin, No. 10, Cocoa Research Institute, Tafo, Ghana. pp. 62.

Lockwood, G (2015) Report on Cacao Planting Materials from Various Cocoa Producing Countries. Supplying New Cocoa Planting Material to Farmers: A Review of Propagation Methodologies, edited by Brigitte Laliberté and Michelle J End, 121–50. Rome: Bioversity International

Pokou, Désiré N, Andrew S Fister, Noah Winters, Mathias G Tahi, Coulibaly Klotioloma, Aswathy Sebastian, James H Marden, Siela N Maximova & Mark J Guiltinan (2019) Resistant and Susceptible Cacao Genotypes Exhibit Defense Gene Polymorphism and Unique Early Responses to Phytophthora Megakarya Inoculation. Plant Molecular Biology 99 (4–5): 499–516

SANGARE Abdourahamane, KOFFI Edmond, AKAMOU Fataye & FALL Cheikh Alassane (2009) Rapport national sur l'état des ressources phytogénétiques pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture: République de Côte d’Ivoire. Ministère de l’agriculture

Philippe Lachenaud (2012) CIRAD Montpellier Clone List (Excel Spreadsheet). Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Philippe Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, January 2012.

Clement, D. & Sounigo, O. (1992) Ivory Coast Database. D. Clement & O. Sounigo, IRCC, Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.

Eskes, A.B. (1999) Advanced Draft. Working Procedures and Recording Sheets for the CFC/ICCO/IPGRI Project. CFC/ICCO/IPGRI Cocoa Project.

Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.

Cote d'Ivoire - IRCC (1989) Liste des clones en collection. Unpublished Report, IRCC Bingerville, Cote d'Ivoire, Doc. No. 192. D. Clement, IRCC, Cote d'Ivoire. Personal Communication.

Philippe Lachenaud (2012) F. Guiana database, CIRAD-CP. Data supplied to ICGD by email. Dr. Philippe Lachenaud, CIRAD Montpellier, France, January 2012.

CRIG (2012) Cocoa accessions held in the Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG). Francis Kwame Padi, personal communication, February 2012.

CPCRI (2008) Cocoa germplasm maintained at the Central Plantation Crops Research Institute (CPCRI) Regional Station, Vittal, India. Data supplied to ICGD by email. D. Balasimha, CPCRI Vittal, India, July 2008.

Susilo, A. (2008) The list of germplasm collected by ICCRI. Personal communication from Agung Susilo, July 2008.

Malaysia - ARC Tuaran (1990) List of clones held in the Dept. of Agriculture's collection, at Sabah, Tuaran, Malaysia. E.B. Tay, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Malaysia. Personal Communication.

PNG - Cocoa & Coconut Research (1998) Current list of cocoa accessions at the PNG CCRI. Mr. Mathias Faure, Personal Communication.

Togo - IRCC Togo (1991) Collection des clones de cacaoyers presents au Togo. Unpublished report, IRCC Togo, p.1.

Philippe Bastide. (2012) Les clones suivis au Vanuatu (unpublished list of accessions). Personal communication, February 2012.

Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J. (1977) Mejoramiento genético para resistencia a cinco enfermedades del cacao. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Cocoa Research Conference, Caracas, Venezuela, 1977. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 45-56.

Togo - IRCC Togo (1986) Collection de cacaoyers. Composition au 1er Janvier, 1986. IRCC Togo. A.B. Eskes, IRCC, Montpellier, France. Personal Communication.

KKO (1993) Information from the KKO cocoa germplasm database. Information supplied on computer diskette by C. Cilas, CIRAD-CP, France.

Fiona Lahive (2017) Phenotypic data from climate change trials. Personal communication.