RESULT

Search Results

PBC 123 Group Name Theobroma cacao

Malaysia - Prang Besar (1982)
Prang Besar Cocoa Clones. Internal Report, Harisson & Crossfields, Prang Besar Research Station, Malaysia. pp. 20.

Derivation: Prang Besar Clone.
Collected by Golden Hope.
Location: Prang Besar Station, Malaysia.

SNP/SSR Images

Show Hide Reset

Synonyms: KW 162, Sulawesi 01, KW215, SUL 1

NOTES

High productivity, VSD tolerance [Sulawesi 01] ICCRI, 2013

Also recommended as a somatic embryo derived plant [Sulawesi 1] ICCRI, 2013

RECOMMENDED PLANTING MATERIAL Disclaimer

Recommended Planting Material

Disclaimer
Recommendations for planting materials are made by the referenced authors for specific regions and growing conditions. They are provided here as a guide and historic record only. To confirm the most appropriate planting material for your needs and its availability, please contact your local cocoa authority.

Details on clones that are available for distribution and guidelines on the safe movement of cacao germplasm can be obtained from the International Cocoa Quarantine Centre, Reading

Asia-pacific, Working Group, 2012: Recommended clone in:
Malaysia; Status: Current; Reference

Reference

Asia-pacific, Working Group 2012
Planting Materials Available for Cocoa Farmers in Asia / Pacific Region. INGENIC Seventh Workshop: Cocoa Variety Development and the Supply of Planting Materials to Farmers. 21st - 22nd October 2012
Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material

View Associated Data
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020: Recommended clone in:
Philippines; Recommended by: National Seeds Industry Council, The Philippines; Scale: widely planted; Year: 2014 (Current); Reference

Reference

National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines 2020
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines Certified Cocoa Materials. NSIC Website
Notes

Webiste accessed 28th July 2020.

Link Unavailable [https://nseedcouncil.bpinsicpvpo.com.ph/approved.php]

Disease Pests Yield Bean Recommended material

View Associated Data
ICCRI, 2013: Recommended clone in:
Indonesia; Local Name: 'Sulawesi 01'; Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia; Year: 2008 (Current); Reference

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material

View Associated Data
ICCRI, 2019: Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia; Parent of Hybrid: 'ICCRI 06H'; Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia; Year: 2010; Reference

Reference

ICCRI 2019
Kakao (Cocoa). iccri.net website
Notes

Visited website August 2023

iccri.net/.../kakao/

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material

View Associated Data
ICCRI, 2019: Recommended seed parent in:
Indonesia; Parent of Hybrid: 'ICCRI 08H'; Recommended by: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Indonesia; Year: 2017; Reference

Reference

ICCRI 2019
Kakao (Cocoa). iccri.net website
Notes

Visited website August 2023

iccri.net/.../kakao/

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material

View Associated Data

PEDIGREE DETAILS

Parents:: Upper Amazon type x Trinitario type Bong, C.L. et al., 1996

Reference

Bong, C.L., Lee, M.T. & Yahya, M.N. 1996
Interaction between cocoa clones and isolates of Oncobasidium theobromae causal pathogen of Vascular Streak Dieback. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Cocoa Research Conference, Salvador, Brazil, 1996. Cocoa Producers' Alliance. (in press).
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah Datafile: DIS_VSDS - Disease reaction to VSD Experiemental Conditions: The interaction between 11 isolates of Oncobasidium theobromae and 11 cocoa clones was studied using a dual culture method. Clones were selected based on origin of selection and locality: DESA 1, DESA 2, RP 3 - local selections from SAFIMA Plantations, Sandakan; PBC 123 - Golden Hope Plantations, from Peninsular Malaysia; K 20 - Trinitario type, Papuan New Guinea selection; BAL 209 - selection of BAL Plantations; BR 25 - Trinitario selected by a grower in Tawau; ICS 95, NA 33, PA 7 and NA 32 - primary clones. Pathogen isolates originated from 3 localities: high disease pressure areas at SAFIMA Plantations and Ulu Dusun Agriculture Research Station in Sandakan; low disease pressure area at the Agriculture Research Centre, Turan, Sabah. The dual culture system cultured together the callus of the cocoa clone and the pathogen isolate. 7-10 days old inoculum freshly isolated on 1.0% water from infected twigs of the various clones was used. Callus initiated from stem tissue was maintained on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with kinetin (0.05mg/l) and indole-3-acetic acid (10mg/l). The callus was subcultured once to eliminate explant tissue. Pieces of callus 2x5x5mm were placed into 50ml aliquots of MS medium (which had been autoclaved at 121°C for 15 minutes). 5mm mycelial disks were placed on top of the callus. There were 5 replicates per treatment. Growth in diameter of the colony was measured every 2/3 days for 3 weeks. Character Data: Reaction types are as follows: A - growth of the pathogen was good while that of the callus was reduced; indicative of virulence of the pathogen and susceptibly of the host. B - growth of both the pathogen and the host was good; virulence of the pathogen ineffective and the host relatively resistant. C - growth of both the pathogen and the host was poor; suggestive of a hypersensitive reaction. D - growth of the pathogen was poor while that of the callus was comparative to the control; indicative of virulence being overcome and resistance of the host. E - pathogen isolate grew poorly on the callus and the callus showed enhanced growth; indicative of an interaction where defence mechanism operated may have triggered off compensatory growth and inhibition of the pathogen. Dry weight of mycelium: determined after removal from cocoa callus. Calluses were harvested after dark incubation at 25°C for four weeks. Fungal colonisation of callus: mean of three replicates scored at the end of the experiment. 1,2 = little or negligible growth of the mycelium on the callus, callus apparently healthy; 3,4 = extensive mycelial colonisation but sparse, callus wholly visible, slightly inhibited, some parts discoloured; 5 = extensive colonisation, some parts of the callus enveloped by mycelium, exposed parts discoloured; 6,7 = callus almost completely enveloped by dense mycelium, new growth not visible, callus discoloured.

Disease
Mother to:: ICCRI 08H ICCRI, 2019

Reference

ICCRI 2019
Kakao (Cocoa). iccri.net website
Notes

Visited website August 2023

iccri.net/.../kakao/

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material; KPSA 3.9.25 Susilo, A., 2008

Reference

Susilo, A. 2008
The list of germplasm collected by ICCRI. Personal communication from Agung Susilo, July 2008.; KW618 Susilo, Agung W et al., 2020

Reference

Susilo, Agung W, Indah Anita-sari, & Bayu Setyawan 2020
Yield Performance of Promising Cocoa Clones. Pelita Perkebunan 36; KWN 3.10.1 Susilo, A., 2008

Reference

Susilo, A. 2008
The list of germplasm collected by ICCRI. Personal communication from Agung Susilo, July 2008.
Father to:: ICCRI 06H ICCRI, 2019

Reference

ICCRI 2019
Kakao (Cocoa). iccri.net website
Notes

Visited website August 2023

iccri.net/.../kakao/

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material; KW617 Dinarti, D et al., 2015

Reference

Dinarti, D, Agung W Susilo, Lyndel W Meinhardt, K Ji, Lambert A Motilal, S Mischke, & Dapeng Zhang 2015
Genetic Diversity and Parentage in Farmer Selections of Cacao from Southern Sulawesi, Indonesia Revealed by Microsatellite Markers. Breeding Science 65 (5): 438–46
DOI: 10.1270/jsbbs.65.438; KWN 2.2.9 Susilo, A., 2008

Reference

Susilo, A. 2008
The list of germplasm collected by ICCRI. Personal communication from Agung Susilo, July 2008.

GENOME/TRANSCRIPTOME DATA LINKS

Cornejo, O.E. et al., 2018

Reference

BioProject: PRJNA486011 NCBI ENA FASTQ

Project: PRJEB28591 EVA (project) EVA (analysis)

Library Source: Genomic

Run: SRR7774164 NCBI ENA FASTQ

Experiment: SRX4629660

BioSample: SAMN09934526

SampleSource: Indonesia (gDNA USDA)

Show Details Hide Details

United Kingdom, International Cocoa Quarantine Centre, Reading (ICQC,R): Current List ICQC,R Website; • Accession: RUQ 1499 ICQC,R; - Local Name: PBC 123; - Year of Accession: 2004; • Accession: RUQ 1499B ICQC,R; - Local Name: PBC 123; - Year of Accession: 2004
Costa Rica, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE): List received in 2018 Reference

Reference

Allan Mata 2018
Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.
Notes

Excel file received by email.; • Accession: 22370; - Local Name: PBC-123; - Year of Accession: 2015
Ghana, Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG): List received in 2012 Reference

Reference

CRIG 2012
Cocoa accessions held in the Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG). Francis Kwame Padi, personal communication, February 2012.; • Local Name: PBC123
Indonesia, Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI): List received in 2008 Reference

Reference

Susilo, A. 2008
The list of germplasm collected by ICCRI. Personal communication from Agung Susilo, July 2008.; • Accession: IDN-13-TCAC-00162; - Local Name: PBC123
Indonesia, London Sumatra Plantations (LONSUM): List received in 2008 Reference

Reference

Haeser, E. 2008
Accession list for Bah Lias Research Station, PT.PP. London Sumatra, Indonesia. Personal communication, March 2010.; • Local Name: PBC 123
Malaysia, Agricultural Research Centre (ARC): List received in 1990 Reference

Reference

Malaysia - ARC Tuaran 1990
List of clones held in the Dept. of Agriculture's collection, at Sabah, Tuaran, Malaysia. E.B. Tay, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Malaysia. Personal Communication.; • Local Name: PBC 123

Show Details Hide Details

Canker: Intermediate; Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982

Reference

Malaysia - Prang Besar 1982
Prang Besar Cocoa Clones. Internal Report, Harisson & Crossfields, Prang Besar Research Station, Malaysia. pp. 20.
Notes

Malaysia - Prang Besar Datafile: PBC___DS MYS - Prang Besar1, PBC clones Germplasm: Information is given on 10 PBC clones evaluated at Prang Besar research station between 1968-1981. Most of these clones are derived from outstanding seedlings selected from F1 hybrid plantings on Harrisons & Crossfield Estates and from vigorous seedlings within F1 progenies imported by MARDI from Brazil and Costa Rica. Environment: Some trials located on rather acidic soils, subject to some waterlogging and drying out. Descriptors: Leaf, fruit, seed and agronomic characteristics are described.

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf; Intermediate; Malaysia - Golden Hope, No Date

Reference

Malaysia - Golden Hope No Date
Cocoa planting materials. Leaflet from Golden Hope Plantations Bhd., Corporate Planning Dept., Planting Materials Services Unit, P.O. Box 11043, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Prang Besar Datafile: PBC2__DS MYS - Prang Besar 2, PBC Germplasm: Information 14 PBC clones. Environment: Data from trials and commercial plantings in Peninsular Malaysia. Descriptors: Agronomic and morphological descriptors including yield potential, disease reaction and nib butter fat content.

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit
Phytophthora: Moderately Susceptible; ICCRI, 2013

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material; Tolerant; National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020

Reference

National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines 2020
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines Certified Cocoa Materials. NSIC Website
Notes

Webiste accessed 28th July 2020.

Link Unavailable [https://nseedcouncil.bpinsicpvpo.com.ph/approved.php]

Disease Pests Yield Bean Recommended material; Intermediate; Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982

Reference

Malaysia - Prang Besar 1982
Prang Besar Cocoa Clones. Internal Report, Harisson & Crossfields, Prang Besar Research Station, Malaysia. pp. 20.
Notes

Malaysia - Prang Besar Datafile: PBC___DS MYS - Prang Besar1, PBC clones Germplasm: Information is given on 10 PBC clones evaluated at Prang Besar research station between 1968-1981. Most of these clones are derived from outstanding seedlings selected from F1 hybrid plantings on Harrisons & Crossfield Estates and from vigorous seedlings within F1 progenies imported by MARDI from Brazil and Costa Rica. Environment: Some trials located on rather acidic soils, subject to some waterlogging and drying out. Descriptors: Leaf, fruit, seed and agronomic characteristics are described.

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf; Intermediate; Malaysia - Golden Hope, No Date

Reference

Malaysia - Golden Hope No Date
Cocoa planting materials. Leaflet from Golden Hope Plantations Bhd., Corporate Planning Dept., Planting Materials Services Unit, P.O. Box 11043, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Prang Besar Datafile: PBC2__DS MYS - Prang Besar 2, PBC Germplasm: Information 14 PBC clones. Environment: Data from trials and commercial plantings in Peninsular Malaysia. Descriptors: Agronomic and morphological descriptors including yield potential, disease reaction and nib butter fat content.

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit; Intermediate; Lee, M.T. et al., 1993

Reference

Lee, M.T., Tay, E.B., Lamin, K. & Saedi, M. 1993
Catalogue of locally collected clones in Malaysia. Catalogue compiled by the Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board Datafile: MYS___DS MYS - MCB Local Selections PROGENY_ Germplasm: 67 selections of clones submitted by research agencies and plantations in Malaysia. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on plant, pod and seed characteristics, pest and disease resistance, sexual compatability and agronomic performance. Character Data: Seed length, width, thickness and number per pod: average of 40 pods. Shell content: expressed as percentage of dry bean weight. The beans from the sample taken for dry weight measurement are used for the assessment of shell content.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf Flower
Vascular Streak Dieback: Resistant; Note: Tested at Bonebone, North Luwu, and Allacimpo, Pinrang; H. bin Purung et al., 2009

Reference

H. bin Purung, H. Mohammed, Kartika Fauziah, M. Imron, Hilman, E. Sulistyowati, S. Sukamto, A.W. Susilo, E. Mardiono, A. Purwantara, A. Iswanto, Y. Suarni, Octovanius, Suprapto, Sudirman, M. Hidayat, D. Ismail, S. Lambert, J. Neilson, D.I. Guest, P.J. McMahon & P.J Keane 2009
Testing Local Genotypes with Cocoa Smallholders in Sulawesi. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Cocoa Research Conference, Bali, Indonesia (November 2009). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Disease Yield Bean Butterfat; Resistant; ICCRI, 2013

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material; Moderate Resistance; Lee, M.T. et al., 1993

Reference

Lee, M.T., Tay, E.B., Lamin, K. & Saedi, M. 1993
Catalogue of locally collected clones in Malaysia. Catalogue compiled by the Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board Datafile: MYS___DS MYS - MCB Local Selections PROGENY_ Germplasm: 67 selections of clones submitted by research agencies and plantations in Malaysia. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on plant, pod and seed characteristics, pest and disease resistance, sexual compatability and agronomic performance. Character Data: Seed length, width, thickness and number per pod: average of 40 pods. Shell content: expressed as percentage of dry bean weight. The beans from the sample taken for dry weight measurement are used for the assessment of shell content.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf Flower; Resistant; Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982

Reference

Malaysia - Prang Besar 1982
Prang Besar Cocoa Clones. Internal Report, Harisson & Crossfields, Prang Besar Research Station, Malaysia. pp. 20.
Notes

Malaysia - Prang Besar Datafile: PBC___DS MYS - Prang Besar1, PBC clones Germplasm: Information is given on 10 PBC clones evaluated at Prang Besar research station between 1968-1981. Most of these clones are derived from outstanding seedlings selected from F1 hybrid plantings on Harrisons & Crossfield Estates and from vigorous seedlings within F1 progenies imported by MARDI from Brazil and Costa Rica. Environment: Some trials located on rather acidic soils, subject to some waterlogging and drying out. Descriptors: Leaf, fruit, seed and agronomic characteristics are described.

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf; Resistant; Malaysia - Golden Hope, No Date

Reference

Malaysia - Golden Hope No Date
Cocoa planting materials. Leaflet from Golden Hope Plantations Bhd., Corporate Planning Dept., Planting Materials Services Unit, P.O. Box 11043, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Prang Besar Datafile: PBC2__DS MYS - Prang Besar 2, PBC Germplasm: Information 14 PBC clones. Environment: Data from trials and commercial plantings in Peninsular Malaysia. Descriptors: Agronomic and morphological descriptors including yield potential, disease reaction and nib butter fat content.

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit; Tolerant; Tay, E.B. et al., 1993

Reference

Tay, E.B., Lee, M.T. & Lamin, K. 1993
Cocoa germplasm conservation initiatives in Malaysia. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Conservation, Characterisation and Utilisation of Cocoa Genetic Resources in the 21st Century. CRU, UWI, Trinidad. pp. 231-238.
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah Datafile: DIS_VSDS - Disease reaction to VSD Descriptors: Yield, bean size, pod value, pest and disease tolerance, cocoa butter and flavour. Environment: No details Germplasm: Local selections and imported germplasm.

Disease; Tolerant; Chong, C.F., 1987

Reference

Chong, C.F. 1987
Characteristics of Prang Besar cocoa clones. SASS Seminar: Palm Kernel Utilization and Recent Advances in Cocoa Cultivation, Sabah, Malaysia, 1987.
Notes

Malaysia - Prang Besar Plantations, Sabah Datafile: DIS_VSDS - Disease reaction to VSD Descriptors: Resistance to Vascular Streak Dieback Environment: Sabah, Malaysia Germplasm: Local PBC selections and some introduced clones

Disease; Intermediate, isolate/strain S1; Bong, C.L. et al., 1996

Reference

Bong, C.L., Lee, M.T. & Yahya, M.N. 1996
Interaction between cocoa clones and isolates of Oncobasidium theobromae causal pathogen of Vascular Streak Dieback. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Cocoa Research Conference, Salvador, Brazil, 1996. Cocoa Producers' Alliance. (in press).
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah Datafile: DIS_VSDS - Disease reaction to VSD Experiemental Conditions: The interaction between 11 isolates of Oncobasidium theobromae and 11 cocoa clones was studied using a dual culture method. Clones were selected based on origin of selection and locality: DESA 1, DESA 2, RP 3 - local selections from SAFIMA Plantations, Sandakan; PBC 123 - Golden Hope Plantations, from Peninsular Malaysia; K 20 - Trinitario type, Papuan New Guinea selection; BAL 209 - selection of BAL Plantations; BR 25 - Trinitario selected by a grower in Tawau; ICS 95, NA 33, PA 7 and NA 32 - primary clones. Pathogen isolates originated from 3 localities: high disease pressure areas at SAFIMA Plantations and Ulu Dusun Agriculture Research Station in Sandakan; low disease pressure area at the Agriculture Research Centre, Turan, Sabah. The dual culture system cultured together the callus of the cocoa clone and the pathogen isolate. 7-10 days old inoculum freshly isolated on 1.0% water from infected twigs of the various clones was used. Callus initiated from stem tissue was maintained on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with kinetin (0.05mg/l) and indole-3-acetic acid (10mg/l). The callus was subcultured once to eliminate explant tissue. Pieces of callus 2x5x5mm were placed into 50ml aliquots of MS medium (which had been autoclaved at 121°C for 15 minutes). 5mm mycelial disks were placed on top of the callus. There were 5 replicates per treatment. Growth in diameter of the colony was measured every 2/3 days for 3 weeks. Character Data: Reaction types are as follows: A - growth of the pathogen was good while that of the callus was reduced; indicative of virulence of the pathogen and susceptibly of the host. B - growth of both the pathogen and the host was good; virulence of the pathogen ineffective and the host relatively resistant. C - growth of both the pathogen and the host was poor; suggestive of a hypersensitive reaction. D - growth of the pathogen was poor while that of the callus was comparative to the control; indicative of virulence being overcome and resistance of the host. E - pathogen isolate grew poorly on the callus and the callus showed enhanced growth; indicative of an interaction where defence mechanism operated may have triggered off compensatory growth and inhibition of the pathogen. Dry weight of mycelium: determined after removal from cocoa callus. Calluses were harvested after dark incubation at 25°C for four weeks. Fungal colonisation of callus: mean of three replicates scored at the end of the experiment. 1,2 = little or negligible growth of the mycelium on the callus, callus apparently healthy; 3,4 = extensive mycelial colonisation but sparse, callus wholly visible, slightly inhibited, some parts discoloured; 5 = extensive colonisation, some parts of the callus enveloped by mycelium, exposed parts discoloured; 6,7 = callus almost completely enveloped by dense mycelium, new growth not visible, callus discoloured.

Disease; Moderate Resistance, isolate/strain S11; Bong, C.L. et al., 1996

Reference

Bong, C.L., Lee, M.T. & Yahya, M.N. 1996
Interaction between cocoa clones and isolates of Oncobasidium theobromae causal pathogen of Vascular Streak Dieback. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Cocoa Research Conference, Salvador, Brazil, 1996. Cocoa Producers' Alliance. (in press).
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah Datafile: DIS_VSDS - Disease reaction to VSD Experiemental Conditions: The interaction between 11 isolates of Oncobasidium theobromae and 11 cocoa clones was studied using a dual culture method. Clones were selected based on origin of selection and locality: DESA 1, DESA 2, RP 3 - local selections from SAFIMA Plantations, Sandakan; PBC 123 - Golden Hope Plantations, from Peninsular Malaysia; K 20 - Trinitario type, Papuan New Guinea selection; BAL 209 - selection of BAL Plantations; BR 25 - Trinitario selected by a grower in Tawau; ICS 95, NA 33, PA 7 and NA 32 - primary clones. Pathogen isolates originated from 3 localities: high disease pressure areas at SAFIMA Plantations and Ulu Dusun Agriculture Research Station in Sandakan; low disease pressure area at the Agriculture Research Centre, Turan, Sabah. The dual culture system cultured together the callus of the cocoa clone and the pathogen isolate. 7-10 days old inoculum freshly isolated on 1.0% water from infected twigs of the various clones was used. Callus initiated from stem tissue was maintained on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with kinetin (0.05mg/l) and indole-3-acetic acid (10mg/l). The callus was subcultured once to eliminate explant tissue. Pieces of callus 2x5x5mm were placed into 50ml aliquots of MS medium (which had been autoclaved at 121°C for 15 minutes). 5mm mycelial disks were placed on top of the callus. There were 5 replicates per treatment. Growth in diameter of the colony was measured every 2/3 days for 3 weeks. Character Data: Reaction types are as follows: A - growth of the pathogen was good while that of the callus was reduced; indicative of virulence of the pathogen and susceptibly of the host. B - growth of both the pathogen and the host was good; virulence of the pathogen ineffective and the host relatively resistant. C - growth of both the pathogen and the host was poor; suggestive of a hypersensitive reaction. D - growth of the pathogen was poor while that of the callus was comparative to the control; indicative of virulence being overcome and resistance of the host. E - pathogen isolate grew poorly on the callus and the callus showed enhanced growth; indicative of an interaction where defence mechanism operated may have triggered off compensatory growth and inhibition of the pathogen. Dry weight of mycelium: determined after removal from cocoa callus. Calluses were harvested after dark incubation at 25°C for four weeks. Fungal colonisation of callus: mean of three replicates scored at the end of the experiment. 1,2 = little or negligible growth of the mycelium on the callus, callus apparently healthy; 3,4 = extensive mycelial colonisation but sparse, callus wholly visible, slightly inhibited, some parts discoloured; 5 = extensive colonisation, some parts of the callus enveloped by mycelium, exposed parts discoloured; 6,7 = callus almost completely enveloped by dense mycelium, new growth not visible, callus discoloured.

Disease; Intermediate, isolate/strain S12; Bong, C.L. et al., 1996

Reference

Bong, C.L., Lee, M.T. & Yahya, M.N. 1996
Interaction between cocoa clones and isolates of Oncobasidium theobromae causal pathogen of Vascular Streak Dieback. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Cocoa Research Conference, Salvador, Brazil, 1996. Cocoa Producers' Alliance. (in press).
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah Datafile: DIS_VSDS - Disease reaction to VSD Experiemental Conditions: The interaction between 11 isolates of Oncobasidium theobromae and 11 cocoa clones was studied using a dual culture method. Clones were selected based on origin of selection and locality: DESA 1, DESA 2, RP 3 - local selections from SAFIMA Plantations, Sandakan; PBC 123 - Golden Hope Plantations, from Peninsular Malaysia; K 20 - Trinitario type, Papuan New Guinea selection; BAL 209 - selection of BAL Plantations; BR 25 - Trinitario selected by a grower in Tawau; ICS 95, NA 33, PA 7 and NA 32 - primary clones. Pathogen isolates originated from 3 localities: high disease pressure areas at SAFIMA Plantations and Ulu Dusun Agriculture Research Station in Sandakan; low disease pressure area at the Agriculture Research Centre, Turan, Sabah. The dual culture system cultured together the callus of the cocoa clone and the pathogen isolate. 7-10 days old inoculum freshly isolated on 1.0% water from infected twigs of the various clones was used. Callus initiated from stem tissue was maintained on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with kinetin (0.05mg/l) and indole-3-acetic acid (10mg/l). The callus was subcultured once to eliminate explant tissue. Pieces of callus 2x5x5mm were placed into 50ml aliquots of MS medium (which had been autoclaved at 121°C for 15 minutes). 5mm mycelial disks were placed on top of the callus. There were 5 replicates per treatment. Growth in diameter of the colony was measured every 2/3 days for 3 weeks. Character Data: Reaction types are as follows: A - growth of the pathogen was good while that of the callus was reduced; indicative of virulence of the pathogen and susceptibly of the host. B - growth of both the pathogen and the host was good; virulence of the pathogen ineffective and the host relatively resistant. C - growth of both the pathogen and the host was poor; suggestive of a hypersensitive reaction. D - growth of the pathogen was poor while that of the callus was comparative to the control; indicative of virulence being overcome and resistance of the host. E - pathogen isolate grew poorly on the callus and the callus showed enhanced growth; indicative of an interaction where defence mechanism operated may have triggered off compensatory growth and inhibition of the pathogen. Dry weight of mycelium: determined after removal from cocoa callus. Calluses were harvested after dark incubation at 25°C for four weeks. Fungal colonisation of callus: mean of three replicates scored at the end of the experiment. 1,2 = little or negligible growth of the mycelium on the callus, callus apparently healthy; 3,4 = extensive mycelial colonisation but sparse, callus wholly visible, slightly inhibited, some parts discoloured; 5 = extensive colonisation, some parts of the callus enveloped by mycelium, exposed parts discoloured; 6,7 = callus almost completely enveloped by dense mycelium, new growth not visible, callus discoloured.

Disease; Moderate Resistance, isolate/strain S4; Bong, C.L. et al., 1996

Reference

Bong, C.L., Lee, M.T. & Yahya, M.N. 1996
Interaction between cocoa clones and isolates of Oncobasidium theobromae causal pathogen of Vascular Streak Dieback. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Cocoa Research Conference, Salvador, Brazil, 1996. Cocoa Producers' Alliance. (in press).
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah Datafile: DIS_VSDS - Disease reaction to VSD Experiemental Conditions: The interaction between 11 isolates of Oncobasidium theobromae and 11 cocoa clones was studied using a dual culture method. Clones were selected based on origin of selection and locality: DESA 1, DESA 2, RP 3 - local selections from SAFIMA Plantations, Sandakan; PBC 123 - Golden Hope Plantations, from Peninsular Malaysia; K 20 - Trinitario type, Papuan New Guinea selection; BAL 209 - selection of BAL Plantations; BR 25 - Trinitario selected by a grower in Tawau; ICS 95, NA 33, PA 7 and NA 32 - primary clones. Pathogen isolates originated from 3 localities: high disease pressure areas at SAFIMA Plantations and Ulu Dusun Agriculture Research Station in Sandakan; low disease pressure area at the Agriculture Research Centre, Turan, Sabah. The dual culture system cultured together the callus of the cocoa clone and the pathogen isolate. 7-10 days old inoculum freshly isolated on 1.0% water from infected twigs of the various clones was used. Callus initiated from stem tissue was maintained on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with kinetin (0.05mg/l) and indole-3-acetic acid (10mg/l). The callus was subcultured once to eliminate explant tissue. Pieces of callus 2x5x5mm were placed into 50ml aliquots of MS medium (which had been autoclaved at 121°C for 15 minutes). 5mm mycelial disks were placed on top of the callus. There were 5 replicates per treatment. Growth in diameter of the colony was measured every 2/3 days for 3 weeks. Character Data: Reaction types are as follows: A - growth of the pathogen was good while that of the callus was reduced; indicative of virulence of the pathogen and susceptibly of the host. B - growth of both the pathogen and the host was good; virulence of the pathogen ineffective and the host relatively resistant. C - growth of both the pathogen and the host was poor; suggestive of a hypersensitive reaction. D - growth of the pathogen was poor while that of the callus was comparative to the control; indicative of virulence being overcome and resistance of the host. E - pathogen isolate grew poorly on the callus and the callus showed enhanced growth; indicative of an interaction where defence mechanism operated may have triggered off compensatory growth and inhibition of the pathogen. Dry weight of mycelium: determined after removal from cocoa callus. Calluses were harvested after dark incubation at 25°C for four weeks. Fungal colonisation of callus: mean of three replicates scored at the end of the experiment. 1,2 = little or negligible growth of the mycelium on the callus, callus apparently healthy; 3,4 = extensive mycelial colonisation but sparse, callus wholly visible, slightly inhibited, some parts discoloured; 5 = extensive colonisation, some parts of the callus enveloped by mycelium, exposed parts discoloured; 6,7 = callus almost completely enveloped by dense mycelium, new growth not visible, callus discoloured.

Disease; Intermediate, isolate/strain S6; Bong, C.L. et al., 1996

Reference

Bong, C.L., Lee, M.T. & Yahya, M.N. 1996
Interaction between cocoa clones and isolates of Oncobasidium theobromae causal pathogen of Vascular Streak Dieback. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Cocoa Research Conference, Salvador, Brazil, 1996. Cocoa Producers' Alliance. (in press).
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah Datafile: DIS_VSDS - Disease reaction to VSD Experiemental Conditions: The interaction between 11 isolates of Oncobasidium theobromae and 11 cocoa clones was studied using a dual culture method. Clones were selected based on origin of selection and locality: DESA 1, DESA 2, RP 3 - local selections from SAFIMA Plantations, Sandakan; PBC 123 - Golden Hope Plantations, from Peninsular Malaysia; K 20 - Trinitario type, Papuan New Guinea selection; BAL 209 - selection of BAL Plantations; BR 25 - Trinitario selected by a grower in Tawau; ICS 95, NA 33, PA 7 and NA 32 - primary clones. Pathogen isolates originated from 3 localities: high disease pressure areas at SAFIMA Plantations and Ulu Dusun Agriculture Research Station in Sandakan; low disease pressure area at the Agriculture Research Centre, Turan, Sabah. The dual culture system cultured together the callus of the cocoa clone and the pathogen isolate. 7-10 days old inoculum freshly isolated on 1.0% water from infected twigs of the various clones was used. Callus initiated from stem tissue was maintained on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with kinetin (0.05mg/l) and indole-3-acetic acid (10mg/l). The callus was subcultured once to eliminate explant tissue. Pieces of callus 2x5x5mm were placed into 50ml aliquots of MS medium (which had been autoclaved at 121°C for 15 minutes). 5mm mycelial disks were placed on top of the callus. There were 5 replicates per treatment. Growth in diameter of the colony was measured every 2/3 days for 3 weeks. Character Data: Reaction types are as follows: A - growth of the pathogen was good while that of the callus was reduced; indicative of virulence of the pathogen and susceptibly of the host. B - growth of both the pathogen and the host was good; virulence of the pathogen ineffective and the host relatively resistant. C - growth of both the pathogen and the host was poor; suggestive of a hypersensitive reaction. D - growth of the pathogen was poor while that of the callus was comparative to the control; indicative of virulence being overcome and resistance of the host. E - pathogen isolate grew poorly on the callus and the callus showed enhanced growth; indicative of an interaction where defence mechanism operated may have triggered off compensatory growth and inhibition of the pathogen. Dry weight of mycelium: determined after removal from cocoa callus. Calluses were harvested after dark incubation at 25°C for four weeks. Fungal colonisation of callus: mean of three replicates scored at the end of the experiment. 1,2 = little or negligible growth of the mycelium on the callus, callus apparently healthy; 3,4 = extensive mycelial colonisation but sparse, callus wholly visible, slightly inhibited, some parts discoloured; 5 = extensive colonisation, some parts of the callus enveloped by mycelium, exposed parts discoloured; 6,7 = callus almost completely enveloped by dense mycelium, new growth not visible, callus discoloured.

Disease; Moderate Resistance, isolate/strain S9; Bong, C.L. et al., 1996

Reference

Bong, C.L., Lee, M.T. & Yahya, M.N. 1996
Interaction between cocoa clones and isolates of Oncobasidium theobromae causal pathogen of Vascular Streak Dieback. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Cocoa Research Conference, Salvador, Brazil, 1996. Cocoa Producers' Alliance. (in press).
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah Datafile: DIS_VSDS - Disease reaction to VSD Experiemental Conditions: The interaction between 11 isolates of Oncobasidium theobromae and 11 cocoa clones was studied using a dual culture method. Clones were selected based on origin of selection and locality: DESA 1, DESA 2, RP 3 - local selections from SAFIMA Plantations, Sandakan; PBC 123 - Golden Hope Plantations, from Peninsular Malaysia; K 20 - Trinitario type, Papuan New Guinea selection; BAL 209 - selection of BAL Plantations; BR 25 - Trinitario selected by a grower in Tawau; ICS 95, NA 33, PA 7 and NA 32 - primary clones. Pathogen isolates originated from 3 localities: high disease pressure areas at SAFIMA Plantations and Ulu Dusun Agriculture Research Station in Sandakan; low disease pressure area at the Agriculture Research Centre, Turan, Sabah. The dual culture system cultured together the callus of the cocoa clone and the pathogen isolate. 7-10 days old inoculum freshly isolated on 1.0% water from infected twigs of the various clones was used. Callus initiated from stem tissue was maintained on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with kinetin (0.05mg/l) and indole-3-acetic acid (10mg/l). The callus was subcultured once to eliminate explant tissue. Pieces of callus 2x5x5mm were placed into 50ml aliquots of MS medium (which had been autoclaved at 121°C for 15 minutes). 5mm mycelial disks were placed on top of the callus. There were 5 replicates per treatment. Growth in diameter of the colony was measured every 2/3 days for 3 weeks. Character Data: Reaction types are as follows: A - growth of the pathogen was good while that of the callus was reduced; indicative of virulence of the pathogen and susceptibly of the host. B - growth of both the pathogen and the host was good; virulence of the pathogen ineffective and the host relatively resistant. C - growth of both the pathogen and the host was poor; suggestive of a hypersensitive reaction. D - growth of the pathogen was poor while that of the callus was comparative to the control; indicative of virulence being overcome and resistance of the host. E - pathogen isolate grew poorly on the callus and the callus showed enhanced growth; indicative of an interaction where defence mechanism operated may have triggered off compensatory growth and inhibition of the pathogen. Dry weight of mycelium: determined after removal from cocoa callus. Calluses were harvested after dark incubation at 25°C for four weeks. Fungal colonisation of callus: mean of three replicates scored at the end of the experiment. 1,2 = little or negligible growth of the mycelium on the callus, callus apparently healthy; 3,4 = extensive mycelial colonisation but sparse, callus wholly visible, slightly inhibited, some parts discoloured; 5 = extensive colonisation, some parts of the callus enveloped by mycelium, exposed parts discoloured; 6,7 = callus almost completely enveloped by dense mycelium, new growth not visible, callus discoloured.

Disease
Witches Broom: Resistant; National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020

Reference

National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines 2020
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines Certified Cocoa Materials. NSIC Website
Notes

Webiste accessed 28th July 2020.

Link Unavailable [https://nseedcouncil.bpinsicpvpo.com.ph/approved.php]

Disease Pests Yield Bean Recommended material

PESTS

Cocoa Pod Borer: Moderately Susceptible; National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020

Reference

National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines 2020
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines Certified Cocoa Materials. NSIC Website
Notes

Webiste accessed 28th July 2020.

Link Unavailable [https://nseedcouncil.bpinsicpvpo.com.ph/approved.php]

Disease Pests Yield Bean Recommended material; Susceptible; ICCRI, 2013

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material

Show Details Hide Details

Asia-pacific, Working Group, 2012: Yield: 2550 kg ha^-1 yr^-1; Reference

Reference

Asia-pacific, Working Group 2012
Planting Materials Available for Cocoa Farmers in Asia / Pacific Region. INGENIC Seventh Workshop: Cocoa Variety Development and the Supply of Planting Materials to Farmers. 21st - 22nd October 2012
Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material
Malaysia - Golden Hope, No Date: Seed Index: 90.9 (dried beans per 100g); Pod Index: 22.1 (pods per kg dried beans); Reference

Reference

Malaysia - Golden Hope No Date
Cocoa planting materials. Leaflet from Golden Hope Plantations Bhd., Corporate Planning Dept., Planting Materials Services Unit, P.O. Box 11043, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Prang Besar Datafile: PBC2__DS MYS - Prang Besar 2, PBC Germplasm: Information 14 PBC clones. Environment: Data from trials and commercial plantings in Peninsular Malaysia. Descriptors: Agronomic and morphological descriptors including yield potential, disease reaction and nib butter fat content.

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit
ICCRI, 2013: Yield: 2150 kg ha^-1 yr^-1; Note: 1.8 - 2.5 t/ha/yr; Reference

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material
Lee, M.T. et al., 1993: Seed Index: 96.1 (dried beans per 100g); Pod Index: 23.0 (pods per kg dried beans); Yield: 1453 kg ha^-1 yr^-1; Reference

Reference

Lee, M.T., Tay, E.B., Lamin, K. & Saedi, M. 1993
Catalogue of locally collected clones in Malaysia. Catalogue compiled by the Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board Datafile: MYS___DS MYS - MCB Local Selections PROGENY_ Germplasm: 67 selections of clones submitted by research agencies and plantations in Malaysia. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on plant, pod and seed characteristics, pest and disease resistance, sexual compatability and agronomic performance. Character Data: Seed length, width, thickness and number per pod: average of 40 pods. Shell content: expressed as percentage of dry bean weight. The beans from the sample taken for dry weight measurement are used for the assessment of shell content.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf Flower
Denna Eriani Munandar et al., 2009: Yield: 3200 kg ha^-1 yr^-1; Reference

Reference

Denna Eriani Munandar, Soetanto Abdoellah, Eko Mardiono, S.M. Sitompul & M. Roviq 2009
Anatomical and Physiological Characteristics as well as Yield of some Fine Flavour and Bulk Cocoa Clones in Indonesia. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Cocoa Research Conference, Bali, Indonesia (November 2009). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Yield
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020: Yield: 2240 kg ha^-1 yr^-1; Reference

Reference

National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines 2020
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines Certified Cocoa Materials. NSIC Website
Notes

Webiste accessed 28th July 2020.

Link Unavailable [https://nseedcouncil.bpinsicpvpo.com.ph/approved.php]

Disease Pests Yield Bean Recommended material
Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982: Seed Index: 96.1 (dried beans per 100g); Pod Index: 23.0 (pods per kg dried beans); Reference

Reference

Malaysia - Prang Besar 1982
Prang Besar Cocoa Clones. Internal Report, Harisson & Crossfields, Prang Besar Research Station, Malaysia. pp. 20.
Notes

Malaysia - Prang Besar Datafile: PBC___DS MYS - Prang Besar1, PBC clones Germplasm: Information is given on 10 PBC clones evaluated at Prang Besar research station between 1968-1981. Most of these clones are derived from outstanding seedlings selected from F1 hybrid plantings on Harrisons & Crossfield Estates and from vigorous seedlings within F1 progenies imported by MARDI from Brazil and Costa Rica. Environment: Some trials located on rather acidic soils, subject to some waterlogging and drying out. Descriptors: Leaf, fruit, seed and agronomic characteristics are described.

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf
H. bin Purung et al., 2009: Seed Index: 90.0 (dried beans per 100g); Reference

Reference

H. bin Purung, H. Mohammed, Kartika Fauziah, M. Imron, Hilman, E. Sulistyowati, S. Sukamto, A.W. Susilo, E. Mardiono, A. Purwantara, A. Iswanto, Y. Suarni, Octovanius, Suprapto, Sudirman, M. Hidayat, D. Ismail, S. Lambert, J. Neilson, D.I. Guest, P.J. McMahon & P.J Keane 2009
Testing Local Genotypes with Cocoa Smallholders in Sulawesi. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Cocoa Research Conference, Bali, Indonesia (November 2009). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Disease Yield Bean Butterfat

Show Details Hide Details

Asia-pacific, Working Group, 2012: Dry Weight: 1.04 g; Reference

Reference

Asia-pacific, Working Group 2012
Planting Materials Available for Cocoa Farmers in Asia / Pacific Region. INGENIC Seventh Workshop: Cocoa Variety Development and the Supply of Planting Materials to Farmers. 21st - 22nd October 2012
Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material
Malaysia - Golden Hope, No Date: Number: 41.0; Total Dry Weight: 45.1 g; Wet Weight: 3.34 g; Dry Weight: 1.10 g; Reference

Reference

Malaysia - Golden Hope No Date
Cocoa planting materials. Leaflet from Golden Hope Plantations Bhd., Corporate Planning Dept., Planting Materials Services Unit, P.O. Box 11043, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Prang Besar Datafile: PBC2__DS MYS - Prang Besar 2, PBC Germplasm: Information 14 PBC clones. Environment: Data from trials and commercial plantings in Peninsular Malaysia. Descriptors: Agronomic and morphological descriptors including yield potential, disease reaction and nib butter fat content.

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit
ICCRI, 2013: Dry Weight: 1.10 g; Reference

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material
Lee, M.T. et al., 1993: Colour: dark purple; Shape: elongate; Number: 42.0; Dry Weight: 1.04 g; Reference

Reference

Lee, M.T., Tay, E.B., Lamin, K. & Saedi, M. 1993
Catalogue of locally collected clones in Malaysia. Catalogue compiled by the Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board Datafile: MYS___DS MYS - MCB Local Selections PROGENY_ Germplasm: 67 selections of clones submitted by research agencies and plantations in Malaysia. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on plant, pod and seed characteristics, pest and disease resistance, sexual compatability and agronomic performance. Character Data: Seed length, width, thickness and number per pod: average of 40 pods. Shell content: expressed as percentage of dry bean weight. The beans from the sample taken for dry weight measurement are used for the assessment of shell content.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf Flower
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020: Dry Weight: 1.25 g; Note: Bean wt = wt of 100 beans at 11%MC/100; Reference

Reference

National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines 2020
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines Certified Cocoa Materials. NSIC Website
Notes

Webiste accessed 28th July 2020.

Link Unavailable [https://nseedcouncil.bpinsicpvpo.com.ph/approved.php]

Disease Pests Yield Bean Recommended material
Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982: Colour Purple: Present; Number: 42.0; Dry Weight: 1.04 g; Reference

Reference

Malaysia - Prang Besar 1982
Prang Besar Cocoa Clones. Internal Report, Harisson & Crossfields, Prang Besar Research Station, Malaysia. pp. 20.
Notes

Malaysia - Prang Besar Datafile: PBC___DS MYS - Prang Besar1, PBC clones Germplasm: Information is given on 10 PBC clones evaluated at Prang Besar research station between 1968-1981. Most of these clones are derived from outstanding seedlings selected from F1 hybrid plantings on Harrisons & Crossfield Estates and from vigorous seedlings within F1 progenies imported by MARDI from Brazil and Costa Rica. Environment: Some trials located on rather acidic soils, subject to some waterlogging and drying out. Descriptors: Leaf, fruit, seed and agronomic characteristics are described.

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf
H. bin Purung et al., 2009: Number: 41.0; Reference

Reference

H. bin Purung, H. Mohammed, Kartika Fauziah, M. Imron, Hilman, E. Sulistyowati, S. Sukamto, A.W. Susilo, E. Mardiono, A. Purwantara, A. Iswanto, Y. Suarni, Octovanius, Suprapto, Sudirman, M. Hidayat, D. Ismail, S. Lambert, J. Neilson, D.I. Guest, P.J. McMahon & P.J Keane 2009
Testing Local Genotypes with Cocoa Smallholders in Sulawesi. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Cocoa Research Conference, Bali, Indonesia (November 2009). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Disease Yield Bean Butterfat

Show Details Hide Details

Asia-pacific, Working Group, 2012: Butterfat Content: 53.00 %; Reference

Reference

Asia-pacific, Working Group 2012
Planting Materials Available for Cocoa Farmers in Asia / Pacific Region. INGENIC Seventh Workshop: Cocoa Variety Development and the Supply of Planting Materials to Farmers. 21st - 22nd October 2012
Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material
Malaysia - Golden Hope, No Date: Butterfat Content: 54.50 %; Reference

Reference

Malaysia - Golden Hope No Date
Cocoa planting materials. Leaflet from Golden Hope Plantations Bhd., Corporate Planning Dept., Planting Materials Services Unit, P.O. Box 11043, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Prang Besar Datafile: PBC2__DS MYS - Prang Besar 2, PBC Germplasm: Information 14 PBC clones. Environment: Data from trials and commercial plantings in Peninsular Malaysia. Descriptors: Agronomic and morphological descriptors including yield potential, disease reaction and nib butter fat content.

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit
ICCRI, 2013: Butterfat Content: 49.00 %; Note: Fat content, 48 - 50 %; Reference

Reference

ICCRI 2013
PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013
Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Recommended material
Lee, M.T. et al., 1993: Butterfat Content: 53.00 %; Reference

Reference

Lee, M.T., Tay, E.B., Lamin, K. & Saedi, M. 1993
Catalogue of locally collected clones in Malaysia. Catalogue compiled by the Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board Datafile: MYS___DS MYS - MCB Local Selections PROGENY_ Germplasm: 67 selections of clones submitted by research agencies and plantations in Malaysia. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on plant, pod and seed characteristics, pest and disease resistance, sexual compatability and agronomic performance. Character Data: Seed length, width, thickness and number per pod: average of 40 pods. Shell content: expressed as percentage of dry bean weight. The beans from the sample taken for dry weight measurement are used for the assessment of shell content.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf Flower
Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982: Butterfat Content: 51.40 %; Reference

Reference

Malaysia - Prang Besar 1982
Prang Besar Cocoa Clones. Internal Report, Harisson & Crossfields, Prang Besar Research Station, Malaysia. pp. 20.
Notes

Malaysia - Prang Besar Datafile: PBC___DS MYS - Prang Besar1, PBC clones Germplasm: Information is given on 10 PBC clones evaluated at Prang Besar research station between 1968-1981. Most of these clones are derived from outstanding seedlings selected from F1 hybrid plantings on Harrisons & Crossfield Estates and from vigorous seedlings within F1 progenies imported by MARDI from Brazil and Costa Rica. Environment: Some trials located on rather acidic soils, subject to some waterlogging and drying out. Descriptors: Leaf, fruit, seed and agronomic characteristics are described.

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf
H. bin Purung et al., 2009: Butterfat Content: 51.00 %; Reference

Reference

H. bin Purung, H. Mohammed, Kartika Fauziah, M. Imron, Hilman, E. Sulistyowati, S. Sukamto, A.W. Susilo, E. Mardiono, A. Purwantara, A. Iswanto, Y. Suarni, Octovanius, Suprapto, Sudirman, M. Hidayat, D. Ismail, S. Lambert, J. Neilson, D.I. Guest, P.J. McMahon & P.J Keane 2009
Testing Local Genotypes with Cocoa Smallholders in Sulawesi. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Cocoa Research Conference, Bali, Indonesia (November 2009). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Disease Yield Bean Butterfat

Show Details Hide Details

Malaysia - Golden Hope, No Date: Weight: 549.0 g; Reference

Reference

Malaysia - Golden Hope No Date
Cocoa planting materials. Leaflet from Golden Hope Plantations Bhd., Corporate Planning Dept., Planting Materials Services Unit, P.O. Box 11043, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Prang Besar Datafile: PBC2__DS MYS - Prang Besar 2, PBC Germplasm: Information 14 PBC clones. Environment: Data from trials and commercial plantings in Peninsular Malaysia. Descriptors: Agronomic and morphological descriptors including yield potential, disease reaction and nib butter fat content.

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit
Lee, M.T. et al., 1993: Basal Constriction: moderate; Apex Form: obtuse; Rugosity: smooth; Colour: yellowish red / reddish yellow (ridge/furrow); Reference

Reference

Lee, M.T., Tay, E.B., Lamin, K. & Saedi, M. 1993
Catalogue of locally collected clones in Malaysia. Catalogue compiled by the Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board Datafile: MYS___DS MYS - MCB Local Selections PROGENY_ Germplasm: 67 selections of clones submitted by research agencies and plantations in Malaysia. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on plant, pod and seed characteristics, pest and disease resistance, sexual compatability and agronomic performance. Character Data: Seed length, width, thickness and number per pod: average of 40 pods. Shell content: expressed as percentage of dry bean weight. The beans from the sample taken for dry weight measurement are used for the assessment of shell content.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf Flower
Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982: Basal Constriction: moderate; Rugosity: smooth; Husk Thickness: medium; Reference

Reference

Malaysia - Prang Besar 1982
Prang Besar Cocoa Clones. Internal Report, Harisson & Crossfields, Prang Besar Research Station, Malaysia. pp. 20.
Notes

Malaysia - Prang Besar Datafile: PBC___DS MYS - Prang Besar1, PBC clones Germplasm: Information is given on 10 PBC clones evaluated at Prang Besar research station between 1968-1981. Most of these clones are derived from outstanding seedlings selected from F1 hybrid plantings on Harrisons & Crossfield Estates and from vigorous seedlings within F1 progenies imported by MARDI from Brazil and Costa Rica. Environment: Some trials located on rather acidic soils, subject to some waterlogging and drying out. Descriptors: Leaf, fruit, seed and agronomic characteristics are described.

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf

PHENOTYPING

Fiona Lahive, 2017: Accession: RUQ 1499; Light Saturated Photosynthetic Rate: 6.08 μmol m² s^-1; Stomatal Conductance: 0.11 mol m² s^-1; Transpiration Rate: 1.48 mmol m² s^-1; Intrinsic Water Use Efficiency: 62.02 μmol mol^-1; Instantaneous Water Use Efficiency: 4.13 mmol mol^-1; Flush Size: 5; Leaf Area: 269.70 cm²; Leaf Dry Weight: 1.94 g; Specific Leaf Area: 140.10 cm² g^-1; Reference

Reference

Fiona Lahive 2017
Phenotypic data from climate change trials. Personal communication.
Notes

Data for single trees in ICQC,R. Each value is a mean of 2 time points with 6 leaves per tree (12 measurements), except flush size, which was 2 branches per tree (4 measurements).

Phenotyping

FLUSH

Lee, M.T. et al., 1993: Colour: intense anthocyanin; Reference

Reference

Lee, M.T., Tay, E.B., Lamin, K. & Saedi, M. 1993
Catalogue of locally collected clones in Malaysia. Catalogue compiled by the Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board Datafile: MYS___DS MYS - MCB Local Selections PROGENY_ Germplasm: 67 selections of clones submitted by research agencies and plantations in Malaysia. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on plant, pod and seed characteristics, pest and disease resistance, sexual compatability and agronomic performance. Character Data: Seed length, width, thickness and number per pod: average of 40 pods. Shell content: expressed as percentage of dry bean weight. The beans from the sample taken for dry weight measurement are used for the assessment of shell content.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf Flower
Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982: Colour: intense anthocyanin; Reference

Reference

Malaysia - Prang Besar 1982
Prang Besar Cocoa Clones. Internal Report, Harisson & Crossfields, Prang Besar Research Station, Malaysia. pp. 20.
Notes

Malaysia - Prang Besar Datafile: PBC___DS MYS - Prang Besar1, PBC clones Germplasm: Information is given on 10 PBC clones evaluated at Prang Besar research station between 1968-1981. Most of these clones are derived from outstanding seedlings selected from F1 hybrid plantings on Harrisons & Crossfield Estates and from vigorous seedlings within F1 progenies imported by MARDI from Brazil and Costa Rica. Environment: Some trials located on rather acidic soils, subject to some waterlogging and drying out. Descriptors: Leaf, fruit, seed and agronomic characteristics are described.

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf

LEAF

Lee, M.T. et al., 1993: Shape: oval; Length to Width Ratio: 2.80; Reference

Reference

Lee, M.T., Tay, E.B., Lamin, K. & Saedi, M. 1993
Catalogue of locally collected clones in Malaysia. Catalogue compiled by the Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board Datafile: MYS___DS MYS - MCB Local Selections PROGENY_ Germplasm: 67 selections of clones submitted by research agencies and plantations in Malaysia. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on plant, pod and seed characteristics, pest and disease resistance, sexual compatability and agronomic performance. Character Data: Seed length, width, thickness and number per pod: average of 40 pods. Shell content: expressed as percentage of dry bean weight. The beans from the sample taken for dry weight measurement are used for the assessment of shell content.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf Flower
Malaysia - Prang Besar, 1982: Length to Width Ratio: 2.80; Reference

Reference

Malaysia - Prang Besar 1982
Prang Besar Cocoa Clones. Internal Report, Harisson & Crossfields, Prang Besar Research Station, Malaysia. pp. 20.
Notes

Malaysia - Prang Besar Datafile: PBC___DS MYS - Prang Besar1, PBC clones Germplasm: Information is given on 10 PBC clones evaluated at Prang Besar research station between 1968-1981. Most of these clones are derived from outstanding seedlings selected from F1 hybrid plantings on Harrisons & Crossfield Estates and from vigorous seedlings within F1 progenies imported by MARDI from Brazil and Costa Rica. Environment: Some trials located on rather acidic soils, subject to some waterlogging and drying out. Descriptors: Leaf, fruit, seed and agronomic characteristics are described.

Disease Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf

FLOWER

Lee, M.T. et al., 1993: Self Compatibility: self compatible; Reference

Reference

Lee, M.T., Tay, E.B., Lamin, K. & Saedi, M. 1993
Catalogue of locally collected clones in Malaysia. Catalogue compiled by the Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah, Malaysia.
Notes

Malaysia - Malaysian Cocoa Board Datafile: MYS___DS MYS - MCB Local Selections PROGENY_ Germplasm: 67 selections of clones submitted by research agencies and plantations in Malaysia. Environment: No details. Descriptors: Information on plant, pod and seed characteristics, pest and disease resistance, sexual compatability and agronomic performance. Character Data: Seed length, width, thickness and number per pod: average of 40 pods. Shell content: expressed as percentage of dry bean weight. The beans from the sample taken for dry weight measurement are used for the assessment of shell content.

Disease Pests Yield Bean Butterfat Fruit Flush Leaf Flower

REFERENCES

Malaysia - Prang Besar (1982) Prang Besar Cocoa Clones. Internal Report, Harisson & Crossfields, Prang Besar Research Station, Malaysia. pp. 20.

ICCRI (2013) PEDOMAN TEKNIS PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN INDUK DAN KEBUN ENTRES KAKAO [TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PARENT GARDENS].”. PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR 09/Permentan/OT.140/1/2013

Asia-pacific, Working Group (2012) Planting Materials Available for Cocoa Farmers in Asia / Pacific Region. INGENIC Seventh Workshop: Cocoa Variety Development and the Supply of Planting Materials to Farmers. 21st - 22nd October 2012

National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines (2020) National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines Certified Cocoa Materials. NSIC Website

ICCRI (2019) Kakao (Cocoa). iccri.net website

Bong, C.L., Lee, M.T. & Yahya, M.N. (1996) Interaction between cocoa clones and isolates of Oncobasidium theobromae causal pathogen of Vascular Streak Dieback. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Cocoa Research Conference, Salvador, Brazil, 1996. Cocoa Producers' Alliance. (in press).

Susilo, A. (2008) The list of germplasm collected by ICCRI. Personal communication from Agung Susilo, July 2008.

Susilo, Agung W, Indah Anita-sari, & Bayu Setyawan (2020) Yield Performance of Promising Cocoa Clones. Pelita Perkebunan 36

Dinarti, D, Agung W Susilo, Lyndel W Meinhardt, K Ji, Lambert A Motilal, S Mischke, & Dapeng Zhang (2015) Genetic Diversity and Parentage in Farmer Selections of Cacao from Southern Sulawesi, Indonesia Revealed by Microsatellite Markers. Breeding Science 65 (5): 438–46

Cornejo, O.E., Muh-Ching Yee, Victor Dominguez, Mary Andrews, Alexandra Sockell, Erika Strandberg, Donald Livingstone III, Conrad Stack, Alberto Romero, Pathmanathan Umaharan, Stefan Royaert, Nilesh R. Tawari, Pauline Ng, Osman Gutierrez, Wilbert Phillips, Keithanne Mockaitis, Carlos D. Bustamante & Juan C. Motamayor (2018) Population genomic analyses of the chocolate tree, Theobroma cacao L., provide insights into its domestication process. Commun Biol 1, 167

Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.

CRIG (2012) Cocoa accessions held in the Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG). Francis Kwame Padi, personal communication, February 2012.

Haeser, E. (2008) Accession list for Bah Lias Research Station, PT.PP. London Sumatra, Indonesia. Personal communication, March 2010.

Malaysia - ARC Tuaran (1990) List of clones held in the Dept. of Agriculture's collection, at Sabah, Tuaran, Malaysia. E.B. Tay, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Malaysia. Personal Communication.

Malaysia - Golden Hope (No Date) Cocoa planting materials. Leaflet from Golden Hope Plantations Bhd., Corporate Planning Dept., Planting Materials Services Unit, P.O. Box 11043, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Lee, M.T., Tay, E.B., Lamin, K. & Saedi, M. (1993) Catalogue of locally collected clones in Malaysia. Catalogue compiled by the Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah, Malaysia.

H. bin Purung, H. Mohammed, Kartika Fauziah, M. Imron, Hilman, E. Sulistyowati, S. Sukamto, A.W. Susilo, E. Mardiono, A. Purwantara, A. Iswanto, Y. Suarni, Octovanius, Suprapto, Sudirman, M. Hidayat, D. Ismail, S. Lambert, J. Neilson, D.I. Guest, P.J. McMahon & P.J Keane (2009) Testing Local Genotypes with Cocoa Smallholders in Sulawesi. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Cocoa Research Conference, Bali, Indonesia (November 2009). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.

Tay, E.B., Lee, M.T. & Lamin, K. (1993) Cocoa germplasm conservation initiatives in Malaysia. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Conservation, Characterisation and Utilisation of Cocoa Genetic Resources in the 21st Century. CRU, UWI, Trinidad. pp. 231-238.

Chong, C.F. (1987) Characteristics of Prang Besar cocoa clones. SASS Seminar: Palm Kernel Utilization and Recent Advances in Cocoa Cultivation, Sabah, Malaysia, 1987.

Denna Eriani Munandar, Soetanto Abdoellah, Eko Mardiono, S.M. Sitompul & M. Roviq (2009) Anatomical and Physiological Characteristics as well as Yield of some Fine Flavour and Bulk Cocoa Clones in Indonesia. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Cocoa Research Conference, Bali, Indonesia (November 2009). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.

Fiona Lahive (2017) Phenotypic data from climate change trials. Personal communication.

Search Results

PBC 123 Group Name Theobroma cacao

NOTES

PEDIGREE DETAILS

GENOME/TRANSCRIPTOME DATA LINKS

HELD IN

Show Details Hide Details

DISEASE

Show Details Hide Details

PESTS

YIELD

Show Details Hide Details

BEAN

Show Details Hide Details

BUTTERFAT

Show Details Hide Details

FRUIT

Show Details Hide Details

PHENOTYPING

FLUSH

LEAF

FLOWER

REFERENCES

Search Results