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ICS 40    Theobroma cacao

 Lockwood, G. & Gyamfi, M.M.O. (1979)
The CRIG cocoa germplasm collection with notes on codes used in the breeding programme at Tafo and elsewhere. Technical Bulletin, No. 10, Cocoa Research Institute, Tafo, Ghana. pp. 62.

Derivation: Imperial College Selections.
Location: ICTA, Trinidad and Tobago.

Notes:  Lockwood & Gyamfi, 1979 [LOC79A] Selections from farms in Trinidad (1-100) and from Criollo progenies (101-107).

Cope, 1949a [COP49A]. One hundred selections were made as a result of a survey started in 1930 by Pound.

Bartley, 1993a [BAR93A]. Numbers 1 to 100 were selected from all over Trinidad, numbers 101 to 107 were Criollo trees selected from a farm but all have been lost and numbers greater than 111 are selections made in an experimental programme.

Bartley, 1996a [BAR96A]. The ICS material includes several clones which resulted from recent (at that time) introductions. These include Criollos from Nicaragua (ICS 60 and its relatives) or Venezuela. Other ICS clones represent "Amazonian" types originally introduced from the Orinoco. It is likely that several introductions were involved in creating the diversity that existed in Trinidad when Pound started the selection work.

Bartley, 1997b [BAR97B] From ICS 113 onwards these clones were used as parents in the AX / MX series. The same cross be known by an equivalent C [TTO] name.
 

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 RECOMMENDED PLANTING MATERIAL    Disclaimer

 Batista, Lepido J., 2009
Recommended clone in:
Dominican Republic
Recommended by: Instituto Dominicano de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales (IDIAF), Dominican Republic
 Reference
 National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020
Recommended clone in:
Philippines
Recommended by: National Seeds Industry Council, The Philippines
Year: 1999 (Current)
 Reference
 Sounigo, Olivier et al., 2016
Recommended seed parent in:
Cameroon
Bi-parental cross: ICS 40 x UPA 134 
Recommended by: Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement (IRAD), Cameroon
Year: 1980s
 Reference
 Rodriguez-Medina, Caren et al., 2019
Recommended seed parent in:
Colombia
Bi-parental cross: ICS 40 x IMC 67 
Recommended by: Instituto Colombiano Agropecuaria (ICA), Colombia
Year: 1980s (Until late 1990s)
 Reference
 Batista, Lepido J., 2009
Recommended seed parent in:
Dominican Republic
Bi-parental cross: ICS 40 x ML 106 
Recommended by: Instituto Dominicano de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales (IDIAF), Dominican Republic
 Reference
 Batista, Lepido J., 2009
Recommended seed parent in:
Dominican Republic
Bi-parental cross: UF 676  x ICS 40
Recommended by: Instituto Dominicano de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales (IDIAF), Dominican Republic
 Reference

 DISEASE

 Phytophthora
Moderate Resistance
 National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020
 Witches Broom
Moderate Resistance
 National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020

 PESTS

 Cocoa Pod Borer
Moderate Resistance
 National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020

 YIELD

 National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020
Yield: 2200 kg ha-1 yr-1
 Reference

 BEAN

 National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines, 2020
Dry Weight: 1.41 g
Note: Bean wt = wt of 100 beans at 11%MC/100
 Reference

Lockwood, G. & Gyamfi, M.M.O. (1979) The CRIG cocoa germplasm collection with notes on codes used in the breeding programme at Tafo and elsewhere. Technical Bulletin, No. 10, Cocoa Research Institute, Tafo, Ghana. pp. 62.
Batista, Lepido J. (2009) Guía Técnica el Cultivo de Cacao en la República Dominicana. Santo Domingo, República Dominicana. Centro para el Desarrollo Agropecuario y Forestal (CEDAF)
National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines (2020) National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines Certified Cocoa Materials. NSIC Website
Sounigo, Olivier, Fidèle Nsouga, Olivier Fouet, Claire Lanaud & Ives Bruno Efombagn (2016) Combined Use of Parentage Analysis and Phenotypic Assessment to Evaluate the Performances of Cocoa ( Theobroma Cacao L .) Varieties in Farmers ’ Field. International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics 3 (1): 166–76
Rodriguez-Medina, Caren, Alvaro Caicedo Arana, Olivier Sounigo, Xavier Argout, Gabriel Alvarado Alvarado & Roxana Yockteng (2019) Cacao Breeding in Colombia, Past, Present and Future. Breeding Science, no. 1999