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EET 392 [ECU]    Theobroma cacao

Derivation: Estacion Experimental Tropical.
Location: E.E.T. Pichilingue, Ecuador.

Notes:  Some EET clones are imported genotypes which have been given the duplicate identifier [IMP], [POU] for kown Pound collections and [MIG] for known SAN MIGUEL clones.
 

Synonyms: ETS 392 [ECU]

 RECOMMENDED PLANTING MATERIAL    Disclaimer

 Lopes, Uilson Vanderlei et al., 2011
Recommended clone in:
Brazil (Bahia)
Local Name: 'EET-392'
Year: 2003-2014
 Reference

 PEDIGREE DETAILS

 Parents:
SILECIA 1 [ECU]  x SCA 6    Ecuador - Pichilingue, 1987
 Mother to:
CEPEC 1008    Brazil - CEPEC, 1987
EQX 105 [EQX]    Trinidad - ICTA (EQX), No Date
EQX 111 [EQX]    Trinidad - ICTA (EQX), No Date
EQX 86 [EQX]    Trinidad - ICTA (EQX), No Date
 Father to:
EQX 87 [EQX]    Trinidad - ICTA (EQX), No Date
EQX 92 [EQX]    Trinidad - ICTA (EQX), No Date
EQX 99 [EQX]    Trinidad - ICTA (EQX), No Date

 HELD IN

List received in 2012   Reference
• Accession: 255
   - Local Name: EET 392
   - Year of Accession: 1978
List received in 1990   Reference
• Local Name: EET 392 [ECU]

 DISEASE

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 Ceratocystis
Susceptible (Branch).
Note: Based on mycelium growth and the production of perithecia..
 Stela Dalva Vieira Midlej Silva, 2003
 Witches Broom
Resistant
 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Tolerant
 Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J., 1977

 BEAN

 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Colour Purple: 44 %
Colour Light Purple: 32 %
Colour White: 11 %
Colour Mottled: 13 %
Shape: round
Length: 26.9 mm
Width: 11.7 mm
Thickness: 9.9 mm
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 1.95 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.27 g
 Reference

 FRUIT

 Brazil - CEPEC, 1987
Rugosity: intense
 Reference
 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Shape: angoleta
Husk Thickness: 14.8 mm
Length: 194.0 mm
Breadth: 95.0 mm
Colour: yellow
Hardness: soft
Length Breadth Ratio: 2.04
 Reference

 FLUSH

 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Colour: slight anthocyanin
 Reference

 LEAF

 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Length to Width Ratio: 2.77
Basal Angle: 132.0 °
Apical Angle: 86.0 °
 Reference

 FLOWER

 Brazil - CEPEC, 1987
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference
 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Bud Colour: anthocyanin absent
Ligule Colour: anthocyanin absent
Stamen Colour: anthocyanin absent
Guide Line Length: 3.70 mm
Sepal Colour: anthocyanin absent
Sepal Width: 2.30 mm
Sepal Length: 7.90 mm
Sepal Length to Width Ratio: 3.44
Ligule Length: 3.10 mm
Ligule Width: 2.70 mm
Ligule Length to Width Ratio: 1.14
Ribbon Length: 3.10 mm
Ribbon Colour: anthocyanin absent
Ovary Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical), anthocyanin absent (basal)
Ovary Width: 1.30 mm
Ovary Length: 1.70 mm
Ovary Length to Width Ratio: 1.27
Ovule Number: 51
Style Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical), anthocyanin absent (basal)
Style Length: 2.50 mm
Staminode Colour: intense anthocyanin
Staminode Length: 7.80 mm
Pedicel Length: 16.90 mm
Pedicel Colour: anthocyanin absent, anthocyanin absent (ab), anthocyanin absent (basal)
Hairs on Upper Surface of Sepal: present
Pigmented Glands on Lower Surface of Sepal: present
Horns at Base of Guide Lines: absent
Pigmented Spot on Pollen Sac: absent
 Reference

Lopes, Uilson Vanderlei, Wilson Reis Monteiro, José Luis Pires, Didier Clement, Milton Macoto Yamada & Karina Peres Gramacho (2011) Cacao Breeding in Bahia, Brazil - Strategies and Results. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 11: 73–81
Ecuador - Pichilingue (1987) Nomina de clones y numero de plantas existentes en la coleccion internacional de germoplasma de cacao, EET, Pichilingue. Unpublished report, E.E.T. Pichilingue, Ecuador. pp. 18.
Brazil - CEPEC (1987) List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.
Trinidad - ICTA (EQX) (No Date) List of the parentage of EQX accessions. Untitled manuscript, Cocoa Research Unit, University of the West Indies, Trinidad. pp.1.
CEPEC (2012) Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.
Colombia - ICA Palmira (1990) List of clones held at ICA Palmira. F. Ocampo Rojas, ICA, Colombia.
Stela Dalva Vieira Midlej Silva (2003) Ensaios Para Avaliação do Cacaueiro à Murcha-de-Ceratocystis na Bahia, Brasil. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Cocoa Research Conference, Accra, Ghana (October 2003). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J. (1967) Cacao Cultivars Register. IICA Teaching and Research Centre, Costa Rica
Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J. (1977) Mejoramiento genético para resistencia a cinco enfermedades del cacao. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Cocoa Research Conference, Caracas, Venezuela, 1977. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 45-56.