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EET 390 [ECU]    Theobroma cacao

Derivation: Estacion Experimental Tropical.
Location: E.E.T. Pichilingue, Ecuador.

Notes:  Some EET clones are imported genotypes which have been given the duplicate identifier [IMP], [POU] for kown Pound collections and [MIG] for known SAN MIGUEL clones.
 

Synonyms: ETS 390 [ECU]

 COLLECTION DETAILS

Location: Los Rios, Ecuador
Coordinates: 79.50 W, 1.00 S
   Marita, J. M. et al., 2001

 PEDIGREE DETAILS

 Parents:
EET 238 [ECU]  x SCA 12    Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981

 HELD IN

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List received in 2012   Reference
• Accession: 254
   - Local Name: EET 390
   - Year of Accession: 1978
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: EET-390
List received in 2018   Reference
• Accession: 10287
   - Local Name: EET-390
   - Year of Accession: 1965
List received in 1987   Reference
• Local Name: EET 390 [ECU]
   - Year of Accession: 1974
List received in 2011   Reference
• Local Name: EET-390
List received in 1990   Reference
• Local Name: EET 390 [ECU]
List received in 2016   Reference
• Accession: PI 315299     GRIN-Global 
   - Local Name: EET 390 [ECU]
   - Year of Accession: 1939

 DISEASE

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 Ceratocystis
Susceptible (Branch).
Note: Based on mycelium growth and the production of perithecia..
 Stela Dalva Vieira Midlej Silva, 2003
 Frosty Pod Rot
Susceptible, 85.00 % Infection
Note: External Severety = 2.2 and Internal Severety = 4.1
 Phillips, W., 1996
Susceptible, 92.00 % Infection
Note: External Severety = 2.6 and Internal Severety = 4.2
 Phillips, W., 1997
 Phytophthora
Moderate Resistance, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
Note: Unripe, Attached and not wounded
 Morera, J., 1993
Susceptible, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
 Phillips, W., 1997
 Vascular Streak Dieback
12.50 % Infection
Note: 12 plants sampled..
 Subali, S., 1992
Resistant
 Sharma, M., 1992
Tolerant
 Sharma, M., 1992
 Witches Broom
Tolerant
 Pires, J.L. et al., 1996

 YIELD

 Malaysia - BAL Plantations, 1991
Seed Index: 153.8 (dried beans per 100g)
Pod Index: 40.5 (pods per kg dried beans)
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Productivity: very low
 Reference

 BEAN

 Malaysia - BAL Plantations, 1991
Number: 37.0
Total Dry Weight: 24.7 g
Dry Weight: 0.65 g
 Reference
 Palaniappan, S. & Shuhaimi Shamsuddin, 1992
Number: 40.1
Dry Weight: 1.00 g
 Reference

 BUTTERFAT

 Malaysia - BAL Plantations, 1991
Butterfat Content: 59.10 %
Maximum Butterfat Content: 59.09 %
Minimum Butterfat Content: 59.09 %
Note: 1 plant sampled
 Reference

 FRUIT

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 Brazil - CEPEC, 1987
Rugosity: intense
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Basal Constriction: absent
Apex Form: obtuse - slightly acute
Rugosity: slight
Colour: absent anthocyanin
Pods Per Tree: 1
 Reference
 Morera, J. et al., 1991
Shape: amelonado
Colour: intense green
 Reference
 Palaniappan, S. & Shuhaimi Shamsuddin, 1992
Length: 162.0 mm
Breadth: 84.1 mm
Weight: 489.4 g
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.90
 Reference

 FLUSH

 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Colour: orange
 Reference

 FLOWER

 Brazil - CEPEC, 1987
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference
 Morera, J. et al., 1991
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference

Marita, J. M., Nienhuis, J., Pires, J. L. & Aitken, W. M. (2001) Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Theobroma cacao with Emphasis on Witches’ Broom Disease Resistance. Crop Sci. 41:1305–1316.
Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) Genetic Resources of Cacao. A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection. J.M.M. Engels, Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Technical Bulletin No. 7: pp. 191.
CEPEC (2012) Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.
Mars Center for Cocoa Science (2012) Accession list for the Mars Center for Cocoa Science. Jean-Philippe Marelli, personal communication, February 2012.
Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.
Dominican Republic - CDC (1987) Informe de los trabajos de indentificacion clonal realizados por el Dr. B.G.Bartley durante su visita a la Estacion "Mata Larga". Unpublished of the Comision del Cacau, Dominican Republic. pp 14
IDIAF (2011) Cocoa accessions held in the Dominican Institute for Agriculture and Forestry Research (IDIAF). M. Ventura, personal communication, September 2011.
Malaysia - ARC Tuaran (1990) List of clones held in the Dept. of Agriculture's collection, at Sabah, Tuaran, Malaysia. E.B. Tay, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Malaysia. Personal Communication.
USDA, ARS Tropical Agriculture Research Station, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. (2016) List of cocoa accessions held at Mayaguez in April 2016. USDA-ARS GRIN-Global. [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
Stela Dalva Vieira Midlej Silva (2003) Ensaios Para Avaliação do Cacaueiro à Murcha-de-Ceratocystis na Bahia, Brasil. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Cocoa Research Conference, Accra, Ghana (October 2003). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Phillips, W. (1996) Cocoa cultivar reaction when innoculated with Moniliophthora roreri. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication
Phillips, W. (1997) Results of the artificial inoculation of Moniliophthora rorei using the Aspersion method. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication
Morera, J. (1993) Reaction of clones to Phytophthora palmivora. J. Morera, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal Communication.
Phillips, W. (1997) Results of the artificial inoculation of Phytophthora palmivora using the Paper Disc method. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication
Subali, S. (1992) MARDI's results on performance of imported primary cocoa clones. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sharma, M. (1992) The performance of imported F0 clones at United Plantations Bhd. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Pires, J.L., Monteiro, W.R., Pinto, L.R.M. & Luz, E.D.M.N. (1996) Resistance to Witches Broom - Evaluation of genotypes from different origins. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Cocoa Research Conference, Salvador, Brasil 1996 Cocoa Producers' Alliance (in press).
Malaysia - BAL Plantations (1991) Results from cocoa butter content determinations using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) analysis. G. Lockwood, CDC, U.K. Personal Communication.
Palaniappan, S. & Shuhaimi Shamsuddin (1992) Early evaluation of some cocoa germplasm at Pusut Perkhidmatan Pertanian Tun Razak. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Brazil - CEPEC (1987) List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.
Morera, J., Paredes, A. & Mora, A. (1991) Germoplasma de cacao en el CATIE entre 1947 y 1991, Programa II: Generacion y transferencia de tecnologia. IICA, San Jose, Costa Rica, pp. 49.