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EET 377 [ECU]    Theobroma cacao

Derivation: Estacion Experimental Tropical.
Location: E.E.T. Pichilingue, Ecuador.

Notes:  Some EET clones are imported genotypes which have been given the duplicate identifier [IMP], [POU] for kown Pound collections and [MIG] for known SAN MIGUEL clones.
 

Synonyms: ETS 377 [ECU]

 PEDIGREE DETAILS

 Parents:
EET 156 [ECU]  x SCA 6    Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981

 GENOME/TRANSCRIPTOME DATA LINKS

 Jaime A Osorio-Guarín et al., 2020
 Reference
BioProject: PRJNA734904   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Library Source: Genomic
 
Run: SRR14743683   NCBI   ENA FASTQ 
Experiment: SRX11078439
BioSample: SAMN19549131
SampleName: EET377
SampleSource: AGROSAVIA, Colombia

 HELD IN

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List received in 2012   Reference
• Accession: 253
   - Local Name: EET 377
   - Year of Accession: 1978
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: EET-377
List received in 1990   Reference
• Local Name: EET 377 [ECU]
List received in 2018   Reference
• Accession: 10286
   - Local Name: EET-377
   - Year of Accession: 1979

 DISEASE

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 Ceratocystis
Susceptible (Branch).
Note: Based on mycelium growth and the production of perithecia..
 Stela Dalva Vieira Midlej Silva, 2003
 Frosty Pod Rot
Moderately Susceptible, 75.00 % Infection
Note: External Severety = 2.1 and Internal Severety = 3.5
 Phillips, W., 1996
 Phytophthora
Moderately Susceptible, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
Note: Unripe, Attached and not wounded
 Morera, J., 1993
 Witches Broom
Tolerant
 Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J., 1977

 YIELD

 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Seed Index: 94.3 (dried beans per 100g)
Productivity: very low - low
 Reference

 BEAN

 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Colour Dark Purple: Absent
Colour Light Purple: Present
Colour Grey: Absent
Colour White: Absent
Colour Mottled: Absent
Number: 40.6
Maximum Number: 56
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 1.58 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.06 g
Cotyledon Length: 22.5 mm
Cotyledon Width: 11.8 mm
Cotyledon Thickness: 7.5 mm
 Reference
 Palaniappan, S. & Shuhaimi Shamsuddin, 1992
Number: 37.7
Dry Weight: 1.20 g
 Reference

 FRUIT

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 Brazil - CEPEC, 1987
Rugosity: intense
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Basal Constriction: slight
Apex Form: obtuse
Rugosity: moderate
Husk Thickness: 9.55 mm (12.1 - 7)
Length: 174.0 mm
Breadth: 86.0 mm
Colour: absent anthocyanin
Weight: 520.0 g
Pods Per Tree: 2
Hardness: moderate
Length Breadth Ratio: 2.02
Note: ratio of distances between ridges within a pair and between ridges of two different pairs = 0.74
 Reference
 Morera, J. et al., 1991
Shape: amelonado
Colour: green
 Reference
 Palaniappan, S. & Shuhaimi Shamsuddin, 1992
Length: 197.6 mm
Breadth: 78.9 mm
Weight: 456.1 g
Length Breadth Ratio: 2.50
 Reference

 FLUSH

 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Colour: brownish orange
 Reference

 FLOWER

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 Brazil - CEPEC, 1987
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference
 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Ligule Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical)
Stamen Colour: slight anthocyanin
Sepal Colour: greyish green
Sepal Width: 2.11 mm
Sepal Length: 7.75 mm
Ligule Length: 7.23 mm
Ligule Width: 2.45 mm
Ovary Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical)
Ovary Width: 0.97 mm
Ovary Length: 1.17 mm
Style Length: 2.53 mm
Staminode Length: 7.46 mm
Pedicel Colour: pale red
Note: Translation of Methuen colour codes.
 Reference
 Morera, J. et al., 1991
Self Compatibility: self incompatible
 Reference

Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) Genetic Resources of Cacao. A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection. J.M.M. Engels, Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Technical Bulletin No. 7: pp. 191.
Jaime A Osorio-Guarín, Jhon A Berdugo-Cely, Roberto A Coronado-Silva, Eliana Baez, Yeirme Jaimes, Roxana Yockteng (2020) Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals Novel Candidate Genes Associated with Productivity and Disease Resistance to Moniliophthora spp. in Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.). G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics, Volume 10, Issue 5, Pages 1713–1725
CEPEC (2012) Accession list for the CEPEC (Bahia, Brazil) collection. Dr. José Luis Pires, personal communication, February 2012.
Mars Center for Cocoa Science (2012) Accession list for the Mars Center for Cocoa Science. Jean-Philippe Marelli, personal communication, February 2012.
Colombia - ICA Palmira (1990) List of clones held at ICA Palmira. F. Ocampo Rojas, ICA, Colombia.
Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.
Stela Dalva Vieira Midlej Silva (2003) Ensaios Para Avaliação do Cacaueiro à Murcha-de-Ceratocystis na Bahia, Brasil. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Cocoa Research Conference, Accra, Ghana (October 2003). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.
Phillips, W. (1996) Cocoa cultivar reaction when innoculated with Moniliophthora roreri. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication
Morera, J. (1993) Reaction of clones to Phytophthora palmivora. J. Morera, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal Communication.
Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J. (1977) Mejoramiento genético para resistencia a cinco enfermedades del cacao. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Cocoa Research Conference, Caracas, Venezuela, 1977. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 45-56.
Palaniappan, S. & Shuhaimi Shamsuddin (1992) Early evaluation of some cocoa germplasm at Pusut Perkhidmatan Pertanian Tun Razak. In: Unpublished Proceedings of MCGC Mini-Seminar on the Performance of Imported Cocoa Clones, 13th October, 1992. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Brazil - CEPEC (1987) List of clones in the CEPEC, Bahia, Brazil collection. Computer printout from CEPEC. Supplied by B.G.D. Bartley, CEPEC, Brazil.
Morera, J., Paredes, A. & Mora, A. (1991) Germoplasma de cacao en el CATIE entre 1947 y 1991, Programa II: Generacion y transferencia de tecnologia. IICA, San Jose, Costa Rica, pp. 49.