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EET 238 [ECU]    Theobroma cacao

Derivation: Estacion Experimental Tropical.
Location: E.E.T. Pichilingue, Ecuador.

Notes:  Some EET clones are imported genotypes which have been given the duplicate identifier [IMP], [POU] for kown Pound collections and [MIG] for known SAN MIGUEL clones.
 

Synonyms: ISLA DE BEJUCAL 1 [ECU], SIC 228, BEJUCAL 1 [ECU], ETS 238 [ECU], ISLA BEJUCAL 1 [ECU]

 PEDIGREE DETAILS

 Parents:
NACIONAL  x VEN. AMARILLO TYPE
 - Isla Bejucal,Guayas
   Ecuador - Pichilingue, 1987
 Mother to:
EET 388 [ECU]    Ecuador - Pichilingue, 1987
EET 389 [ECU]    Ecuador - Pichilingue, 1987
EET 390 [ECU]    Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
EET 391 [ECU]    Ecuador - Pichilingue, 1987

 HELD IN

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List received in 1990   Reference
• Local Name: EET 238 [ECU]
List received in 2012   Reference
• Local Name: SIC - 228
• Local Name: SIC - 228

 DISEASE

 Witches Broom
Resistant
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Susceptible
 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967

 BEAN

 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Colour Purple: 100 %
Shape: flat/round
Length: 25.6 mm
Width: 13.1 mm
Thickness: 9.2 mm
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 2.00 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.36 g
 Reference
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Colour Dark Purple: 100 %
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 2.00 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.36 g
Cotyledon Length: 25.6 mm
Cotyledon Width: 13.1 mm
Cotyledon Thickness: 9.2 mm
 Reference

 FRUIT

 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Shape: angoleta
Husk Thickness: 17.3 mm
Length: 177.0 mm
Breadth: 99.0 mm
Colour: yellow and red / yellow (ridge/furrow)
Hardness: very hard
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.79
 Reference
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Shape: angoleta
Rugosity: intense
Husk Thickness: 17.3 mm
Length: 177.0 mm
Breadth: 99.0 mm
Colour: yellow / light red and green (ridge/furrow)
Hardness: hard
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.78
 Reference

 FLUSH

 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Colour: moderate anthocyanin
 Reference
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Colour: green and white
 Reference

 LEAF

 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Length to Width Ratio: 2.73
Basal Angle: 128.0 °
Apical Angle: 94.0 °
 Reference
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Length to Width Ratio: 2.73
Basal Angle: 128.0 °
Apical Angle: 94.0 °
 Reference

 FLOWER

 Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J., 1967
Bud Colour: slight anthocyanin
Ligule Colour: slight anthocyanin
Stamen Colour: slight anthocyanin
Guide Line Length: 3.40 mm
Sepal Colour: slight anthocyanin
Sepal Width: 2.50 mm
Sepal Length: 9.10 mm
Sepal Length to Width Ratio: 3.58
Ligule Length: 3.60 mm
Ligule Width: 3.20 mm
Ligule Length to Width Ratio: 1.13
Ribbon Length: 4.10 mm
Ribbon Colour: slight anthocyanin
Ovary Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical), anthocyanin absent (basal)
Ovary Width: 1.20 mm
Ovary Length: 1.80 mm
Ovary Length to Width Ratio: 1.42
Ovule Number: 50
Style Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical), anthocyanin absent (basal)
Style Length: 2.80 mm
Staminode Colour: intense anthocyanin
Staminode Length: 7.40 mm
Pedicel Length: 17.80 mm
Pedicel Colour: intense anthocyanin, intense anthocyanin (ab), moderate anthocyanin (basal)
Hairs on Upper Surface of Sepal: present
Pigmented Glands on Lower Surface of Sepal: present
Horns at Base of Guide Lines: absent
Pigmented Spot on Pollen Sac: absent
 Reference
 Morera, J. & Mora, A., 1990
Bud Colour: green
Ligule Colour: green
Stamen Colour: negligible anthocyanin
Guide Line Length: 3.40 mm
Sepal Colour: green
Sepal Width: 2.50 mm
Sepal Length: 9.10 mm
Ligule Length: 3.60 mm
Ligule Width: 3.20 mm
Ribbon Length: 4.10 mm
Ribbon Colour: green
Ovary Width: 1.20 mm
Ovary Length: 1.80 mm
Ovule Number: 50
Style Colour: white (apical), white (basal)
Style Length: 2.80 mm
Staminode Colour: yellow
Staminode Length: 7.40 mm
Pedicel Length: 17.80 mm
Pedicel Colour: yellow, yellow (ab), green - white (basal)
Hairs on Upper Surface of Sepal: present
Pigmented Glands on Lower Surface of Sepal: present
Horns at Base of Guide Lines: absent
 Reference

Ecuador - Pichilingue (1987) Nomina de clones y numero de plantas existentes en la coleccion internacional de germoplasma de cacao, EET, Pichilingue. Unpublished report, E.E.T. Pichilingue, Ecuador. pp. 18.
Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) Genetic Resources of Cacao. A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection. J.M.M. Engels, Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Technical Bulletin No. 7: pp. 191.
Colombia - ICA Palmira (1990) List of clones held at ICA Palmira. F. Ocampo Rojas, ICA, Colombia.
EET - Pichilingue (2012) Accessions planted in EET - Pichilingue, Ecuador. Freddy Amores and Ignacio Sotomayor C, personal communication, February 2012.
Morera, J. & Mora, A. (1990) Banco de Germoplasma de Cacao del CATIE. Information supplied on computer diskette by CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.
Enriquez, G.A. & Soria, V.J. (1967) Cacao Cultivars Register. IICA Teaching and Research Centre, Costa Rica