Father to:

INIAP T 302    Freddy Amores et al., 2009

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Reference

Freddy Amores, Geover Peña, Darío Calderón, Juan Agama, Carmen Suarez, Juan Motamayor, Raymond Schnell, James Quiroz, Gastón Loor & Omar Tarqui 2009

Research to Identify and Develop High Yielding Fine and Flavour Cocoa Clones in Ecuador. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Cocoa Research Conference, Bali, Indonesia (November 2009). Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria.

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 Yield  Bean

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INIAP T 585    Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel et al., 2017

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Reference

Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel, Ignacio A Sotomayor-Cantos, T Casanova, G Rodríguez, L Plaza & Zambrano 2017

Selection of Cocoa Genotypes (Theobroma Cacao L) Resistant to Witches’ Broom Disease (Moniliophthora Perniciosa) in Los Ríos, Ecuador. Ciencia y Tecnología, 10: 17–26

Notes

Results from trials to identify and select cocoa clones having a low incidence of witches broom disease. Progenies were created in crossing schemes based on Upper Amazon x Upper Amazon (A), Nacional x Upper Amazon (B), National x National (C), and CCN 51 x Upper Amazon (D) and seedlings evaluated for field incidence of Witches' Broom under heavy natural inoculation pressure. Promising individuals were propagated and planted in trials together with clones TIP 1 and TAP 6 as controls (four repetitions, with three plants per clone in each repitition) and using EET 109 as borders. The following data were recorded at harvest (15 day intervals) between December 2007 and November 2013: Number of healthy pods, Fresh weight beans per tree, Number of Witches Broom infected pods, Number of vegetative brooms, Number of Witches' Broom infected flower cushions and Number of chirimoya fruits (pathenocarpic fruits). A Principal Components Analysis and a cluster analysis were performed using the Ward method and a dendrogram was constructed to determine the similarity between productive and disease resistance characteristics, and three groups were identified. Genotypes resulting from the Amazonian x Amazonian crossing: INIAPT 527, INIAPT 560 and INIAPT 526 were found to have the lower levels of Witches Broom disease with good productivity.

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INIAP T 626    Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel et al., 2017

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Reference

Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel, Ignacio A Sotomayor-Cantos, T Casanova, G Rodríguez, L Plaza & Zambrano 2017

Selection of Cocoa Genotypes (Theobroma Cacao L) Resistant to Witches’ Broom Disease (Moniliophthora Perniciosa) in Los Ríos, Ecuador. Ciencia y Tecnología, 10: 17–26

Notes

Results from trials to identify and select cocoa clones having a low incidence of witches broom disease. Progenies were created in crossing schemes based on Upper Amazon x Upper Amazon (A), Nacional x Upper Amazon (B), National x National (C), and CCN 51 x Upper Amazon (D) and seedlings evaluated for field incidence of Witches' Broom under heavy natural inoculation pressure. Promising individuals were propagated and planted in trials together with clones TIP 1 and TAP 6 as controls (four repetitions, with three plants per clone in each repitition) and using EET 109 as borders. The following data were recorded at harvest (15 day intervals) between December 2007 and November 2013: Number of healthy pods, Fresh weight beans per tree, Number of Witches Broom infected pods, Number of vegetative brooms, Number of Witches' Broom infected flower cushions and Number of chirimoya fruits (pathenocarpic fruits). A Principal Components Analysis and a cluster analysis were performed using the Ward method and a dendrogram was constructed to determine the similarity between productive and disease resistance characteristics, and three groups were identified. Genotypes resulting from the Amazonian x Amazonian crossing: INIAPT 527, INIAPT 560 and INIAPT 526 were found to have the lower levels of Witches Broom disease with good productivity.

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INIAP T 24    Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel, 2010

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Reference

Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel 2010

EVALUACIÓN DE CLONES DE CACAO (Theobroma Cacao L.) PROVENIENTES DE PLÁNTULAS HÍBRIDAS SELECCIONADAS POR RESISTENCIA A LA ENFERMEDAD ESCOBA DE BRUJA (Moniliopththora Perniciosa). Universidad Tecnica Estatal de Quevedo, Ecuador

Notes

This study took place in the INIAP Pichlingue breeding trials designed to develop clones with good production and disease resistance characteristics. Progenies were created in crossing schemes from parents of different genetic backgrounds and the seedlings evaluated for field incidence of Witches' Broom under heavy natural inoculation pressure (2005-2006). Promising individuals were propagated and planted in trials together with clones CCN 51 and EET 103 as controls (two repetitions, with three plants per clone in each repitition) and using EET 109 as borders. A set of 79 clones was selected for further evaluation and the following data were recorded in 2008-09 Number of healthy pods, Fresh weight beans per tree, Number of Witches Broom infected pods, Number of vegetative brooms, Number of Witches' Broom infected flower cushions and Number of chirimoya fruits (pathenocarpic fruits). A Principal Components Analysis and a cluster analysis were performed using the Ward method and a dendrogram was constructed to determine the similarity between productive and disease resistance characteristics, and four groups were identified. Clones INIAPT-374 (Group 1) and INIAPT-484, INIAPT-533, INIAPT-632, INIAPT-405, INIAPT-641, INIAPT-302, INIAPT-561, INIAPT-656, INIAPT-573 (Group 2) showed early promise.

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 Disease  Yield

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INIAP T 230    Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel, 2010

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Reference

Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel 2010

EVALUACIÓN DE CLONES DE CACAO (Theobroma Cacao L.) PROVENIENTES DE PLÁNTULAS HÍBRIDAS SELECCIONADAS POR RESISTENCIA A LA ENFERMEDAD ESCOBA DE BRUJA (Moniliopththora Perniciosa). Universidad Tecnica Estatal de Quevedo, Ecuador

Notes

This study took place in the INIAP Pichlingue breeding trials designed to develop clones with good production and disease resistance characteristics. Progenies were created in crossing schemes from parents of different genetic backgrounds and the seedlings evaluated for field incidence of Witches' Broom under heavy natural inoculation pressure (2005-2006). Promising individuals were propagated and planted in trials together with clones CCN 51 and EET 103 as controls (two repetitions, with three plants per clone in each repitition) and using EET 109 as borders. A set of 79 clones was selected for further evaluation and the following data were recorded in 2008-09 Number of healthy pods, Fresh weight beans per tree, Number of Witches Broom infected pods, Number of vegetative brooms, Number of Witches' Broom infected flower cushions and Number of chirimoya fruits (pathenocarpic fruits). A Principal Components Analysis and a cluster analysis were performed using the Ward method and a dendrogram was constructed to determine the similarity between productive and disease resistance characteristics, and four groups were identified. Clones INIAPT-374 (Group 1) and INIAPT-484, INIAPT-533, INIAPT-632, INIAPT-405, INIAPT-641, INIAPT-302, INIAPT-561, INIAPT-656, INIAPT-573 (Group 2) showed early promise.

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 Disease  Yield

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INIAP T 302    Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel, 2010

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Reference

Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel 2010

EVALUACIÓN DE CLONES DE CACAO (Theobroma Cacao L.) PROVENIENTES DE PLÁNTULAS HÍBRIDAS SELECCIONADAS POR RESISTENCIA A LA ENFERMEDAD ESCOBA DE BRUJA (Moniliopththora Perniciosa). Universidad Tecnica Estatal de Quevedo, Ecuador

Notes

This study took place in the INIAP Pichlingue breeding trials designed to develop clones with good production and disease resistance characteristics. Progenies were created in crossing schemes from parents of different genetic backgrounds and the seedlings evaluated for field incidence of Witches' Broom under heavy natural inoculation pressure (2005-2006). Promising individuals were propagated and planted in trials together with clones CCN 51 and EET 103 as controls (two repetitions, with three plants per clone in each repitition) and using EET 109 as borders. A set of 79 clones was selected for further evaluation and the following data were recorded in 2008-09 Number of healthy pods, Fresh weight beans per tree, Number of Witches Broom infected pods, Number of vegetative brooms, Number of Witches' Broom infected flower cushions and Number of chirimoya fruits (pathenocarpic fruits). A Principal Components Analysis and a cluster analysis were performed using the Ward method and a dendrogram was constructed to determine the similarity between productive and disease resistance characteristics, and four groups were identified. Clones INIAPT-374 (Group 1) and INIAPT-484, INIAPT-533, INIAPT-632, INIAPT-405, INIAPT-641, INIAPT-302, INIAPT-561, INIAPT-656, INIAPT-573 (Group 2) showed early promise.

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 Disease  Yield

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INIAP T 351    Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel, 2010

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Reference

Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel 2010

EVALUACIÓN DE CLONES DE CACAO (Theobroma Cacao L.) PROVENIENTES DE PLÁNTULAS HÍBRIDAS SELECCIONADAS POR RESISTENCIA A LA ENFERMEDAD ESCOBA DE BRUJA (Moniliopththora Perniciosa). Universidad Tecnica Estatal de Quevedo, Ecuador

Notes

This study took place in the INIAP Pichlingue breeding trials designed to develop clones with good production and disease resistance characteristics. Progenies were created in crossing schemes from parents of different genetic backgrounds and the seedlings evaluated for field incidence of Witches' Broom under heavy natural inoculation pressure (2005-2006). Promising individuals were propagated and planted in trials together with clones CCN 51 and EET 103 as controls (two repetitions, with three plants per clone in each repitition) and using EET 109 as borders. A set of 79 clones was selected for further evaluation and the following data were recorded in 2008-09 Number of healthy pods, Fresh weight beans per tree, Number of Witches Broom infected pods, Number of vegetative brooms, Number of Witches' Broom infected flower cushions and Number of chirimoya fruits (pathenocarpic fruits). A Principal Components Analysis and a cluster analysis were performed using the Ward method and a dendrogram was constructed to determine the similarity between productive and disease resistance characteristics, and four groups were identified. Clones INIAPT-374 (Group 1) and INIAPT-484, INIAPT-533, INIAPT-632, INIAPT-405, INIAPT-641, INIAPT-302, INIAPT-561, INIAPT-656, INIAPT-573 (Group 2) showed early promise.

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 Disease  Yield

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INIAP T 374    Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel, 2010

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Reference

Tarqui-Freire, Omar Miguel 2010

EVALUACIÓN DE CLONES DE CACAO (Theobroma Cacao L.) PROVENIENTES DE PLÁNTULAS HÍBRIDAS SELECCIONADAS POR RESISTENCIA A LA ENFERMEDAD ESCOBA DE BRUJA (Moniliopththora Perniciosa). Universidad Tecnica Estatal de Quevedo, Ecuador

Notes

This study took place in the INIAP Pichlingue breeding trials designed to develop clones with good production and disease resistance characteristics. Progenies were created in crossing schemes from parents of different genetic backgrounds and the seedlings evaluated for field incidence of Witches' Broom under heavy natural inoculation pressure (2005-2006). Promising individuals were propagated and planted in trials together with clones CCN 51 and EET 103 as controls (two repetitions, with three plants per clone in each repitition) and using EET 109 as borders. A set of 79 clones was selected for further evaluation and the following data were recorded in 2008-09 Number of healthy pods, Fresh weight beans per tree, Number of Witches Broom infected pods, Number of vegetative brooms, Number of Witches' Broom infected flower cushions and Number of chirimoya fruits (pathenocarpic fruits). A Principal Components Analysis and a cluster analysis were performed using the Ward method and a dendrogram was constructed to determine the similarity between productive and disease resistance characteristics, and four groups were identified. Clones INIAPT-374 (Group 1) and INIAPT-484, INIAPT-533, INIAPT-632, INIAPT-405, INIAPT-641, INIAPT-302, INIAPT-561, INIAPT-656, INIAPT-573 (Group 2) showed early promise.

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 Disease  Yield

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SHRS-37    Daymond, Andrew, 2021

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Reference

Daymond, Andrew 2021

Notes on SHRS clones in ICQC,R. Pers. Com.

Notes

Excel spreadsheet with information on the synonyms and pedigree of the SHRS clones originating from INIAP, Ecuador

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SHRS-40    Daymond, Andrew, 2021

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Reference

Daymond, Andrew 2021

Notes on SHRS clones in ICQC,R. Pers. Com.

Notes

Excel spreadsheet with information on the synonyms and pedigree of the SHRS clones originating from INIAP, Ecuador

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 United Kingdom, International Cocoa Quarantine Centre, Reading (ICQC,R)

Current List   ICQC,R Website

• Accession: RUQ 1603     ICQC,R 

   - Local Name: A 645

   - Year of Accession: 2006

 Costa Rica, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE)

List received in 2018   Reference

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Reference

Allan Mata 2018

Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.

Notes

Excel file received by email.

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• Accession: 22115

   - Local Name: A-645

   - Year of Accession: 2012

 Fiona Lahive, 2017

Accession: RUQ 1603

Light Saturated Photosynthetic Rate: 5.02 μmol m² s^-1

Stomatal Conductance: 0.09 mol m² s^-1

Transpiration Rate: 1.46 mmol m² s^-1

Intrinsic Water Use Efficiency: 55.27 μmol mol^-1

Instantaneous Water Use Efficiency: 3.38 mmol mol^-1

Flush Size: 3

Leaf Area: 148.70 cm²

Leaf Dry Weight: 1.05 g

Specific Leaf Area: 145.50 cm² g^-1

 Reference

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Reference

Fiona Lahive 2017

Phenotypic data from climate change trials. Personal communication.

Notes

Data for single trees in ICQC,R. Each value is a mean of 2 time points with 6 leaves per tree (12 measurements), except flush size, which was 2 branches per tree (4 measurements).

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 Phenotyping

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 Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee, 2022

Ligule Colour: anthocyanin absent

Stamen Colour: anthocyanin absent

Sepal Width: 1.87 mm

Sepal Length: 7.96 mm

Ligule Width: 2.06 mm

Ovule Number: 36

Style Length: 1.99 mm

Pedicel Colour: green

 Reference

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Reference

Frances Bekele & Gillian Bidaisee 2022

Morphological data from the International Cocoa Collection (ICG,T) maintained by the Cocoa Research Centre (CRC), Trinidad & Tobago. Unpublished data on fruit, bean, flower and flush morphology supplied as an Excel spreadsheet by Frances Bekele. Last update March 2022.

Notes

This single reference supercedes data entered previously and will be kept up-to-date to allow this information to be grouped together.

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 Yield  Bean  Butterfat  Fruit  Flush  Flower

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