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CC 42    Theobroma cacao

 Costa Rica - CATIE (1981)
Genetic Resources of Cacao. A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection. J.M.M. Engels, Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Technical Bulletin No. 7: pp. 191.

Derivation: Cacao Center.
Collected by Paredes (& others).
Location: La Lola, Cacao Center, Costa Rica.

Notes:  Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981 [ENG81A] Selections from various populations.
 

 PEDIGREE DETAILS

 Parents:
UF 676  x Unknown
 - Matina-like
   Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981

 HELD IN

List received in 1990   Reference
• Local Name: CC 42
List received in 2018   Reference
• Accession: 10147
   - Local Name: CC-42
   - Year of Accession: 1979

 DISEASE

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 Frosty Pod Rot
Susceptible, 88.00 % Infection
Note: External Severety = 2.7 and Internal Severety = 3.8
 Phillips, W., 1996
 Phytophthora
Moderate Resistance, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
 Phillips, W., 1997
Resistant, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
Note: Unripe, Attached and not wounded
 Morera, J., 1993
Tolerant, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
 Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J., 1977
Tolerant, 85.00 % Infection, sp. P. palmivora (Pod).
Note: Unripe, Attached and not wounded (Note: Slow lesion development)
 Lawrence, J.S., 1978

 YIELD

 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Seed Index: 96.1 (dried beans per 100g)
Productivity: medium - high
 Reference

 BEAN

 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Colour Dark Purple: Absent
Colour Light Purple: Present
Colour Grey: Absent
Colour White: Absent
Colour Mottled: Absent
Number: 32.7
Maximum Number: 44
Cotyledon Wet Weight: 1.77 g
Cotyledon Dry Weight: 1.04 g
Cotyledon Length: 25.0 mm
Cotyledon Width: 13.5 mm
Cotyledon Thickness: 8.5 mm
 Reference

 FRUIT

 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Basal Constriction: slight
Apex Form: obtuse
Rugosity: smooth
Husk Thickness: 9.75 mm (11.6 - 7.9)
Length: 143.0 mm
Breadth: 79.0 mm
Colour: absent anthocyanin
Weight: 459.0 g
Pods Per Tree: 6
Hardness: soft
Length Breadth Ratio: 1.81
Note: ratio of distances between ridges within a pair and between ridges of two different pairs = 0.75
 Reference
 Morera, J. et al., 1991
Shape: amelonado
Colour: green
 Reference

 FLUSH

 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Colour: dark brown
 Reference

 FLOWER

 Costa Rica - CATIE, 1981
Ligule Colour: negligible anthocyanin (apical)
Stamen Colour: negligible anthocyanin
Sepal Colour: greyish green
Sepal Width: 2.30 mm
Sepal Length: 9.01 mm
Ligule Length: 8.20 mm
Ligule Width: 2.30 mm
Ovary Colour: anthocyanin absent (apical)
Ovary Width: 1.06 mm
Ovary Length: 1.50 mm
Style Length: 2.30 mm
Staminode Length: 7.60 mm
Pedicel Colour: pale red
Note: Translation of Methuen colour codes.
 Reference
 Morera, J. et al., 1991
Self Compatibility: self compatible
 Reference

Costa Rica - CATIE (1981) Genetic Resources of Cacao. A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection. J.M.M. Engels, Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Technical Bulletin No. 7: pp. 191.
Colombia - ICA Palmira (1990) List of clones held at ICA Palmira. F. Ocampo Rojas, ICA, Colombia.
Allan Mata (2018) Accession list for the International Cacao Collection at CATIE (IC3). Personal communication.
Phillips, W. (1996) Cocoa cultivar reaction when innoculated with Moniliophthora roreri. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication
Phillips, W. (1997) Results of the artificial inoculation of Phytophthora palmivora using the Paper Disc method. Unpublished data supplied by W. Phillips, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal communication
Morera, J. (1993) Reaction of clones to Phytophthora palmivora. J. Morera, CATIE, Costa Rica. Personal Communication.
Enriquez, G. & Soria, V.J. (1977) Mejoramiento genético para resistencia a cinco enfermedades del cacao. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Cocoa Research Conference, Caracas, Venezuela, 1977. Cocoa Producers' Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 45-56.
Lawrence, J.S. (1978) Screening of cacao cultivars for resistance to Phytophthora palmivora in the collection at CATIE, Costa Rica. Revista Theobroma 8: pp. 125-131.
Morera, J., Paredes, A. & Mora, A. (1991) Germoplasma de cacao en el CATIE entre 1947 y 1991, Programa II: Generacion y transferencia de tecnologia. IICA, San Jose, Costa Rica, pp. 49.